Pain Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in pain management for healthcare professionals.

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dnaGrinder: a lightweight and high-capacity genomic foundation model

The task of understanding and interpreting the complex information encoded within genomic sequences remains a grand challenge in biological research and clinical applications. In this context, recent advancements in large language model research have led to the development of both encoder-only and decoder-only foundation models designed to decode intricate information in DNA sequences. However, ...

Tabula Rasa: A Case Study in Chronic Pain Management Using Individual-Centric AI.

There are numerous behavioural, social and environmental factors that influence the symptomatology of a chronic health condition. These factors and how they manifest are often very specific to the individual, which creates challenges for applying macro population health approaches and insights to guide treatment. An artificial intelligence system, referred to as a non-axiomatic reasoning system (N...

Sep 24 2024 39320189
Conversations in Content and Context: Can We Teach AI to Chat About Drawings?

An innovative chatbot incorporates a drawing tool allowing users to draw pictures that symbolise the nature of their chronic pain. Rather than simply ...

Sep 24 2024 39320190
Generative AI Is Not Ready for Clinical Use in Patient Education for Lower Back Pain Patients, Even With Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability globally. Following the onset of LBP and subsequent treatment, adequate patient education is cr...

An Exploration of Effects of Dark Mode on University Students: A Human Computer Interface Analysis

This research dives into exploring the dark mode effects on students of a university. Research is carried out implementing the dark mode in e-Learni...

Pennsieve: A Collaborative Platform for Translational Neuroscience and Beyond

The exponential growth of neuroscientific data necessitates platforms that facilitate data management and multidisciplinary collaboration. In this p...

WarmSwap: Sharing Dependencies for Accelerating Cold Starts in Serverless Functions

This work presents WarmSwap, a novel provider-side cold-start optimization for serverless computing. This optimization reduces cold-start time when ...

Integrating Bayesian Approaches and Expert Knowledge for Forecasting Continuous Glucose Monitoring Values in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Precise and timely forecasting of blood glucose levels is essential for effective diabetes management. While extensive research has been conducted o...

CISCA and CytoDArk0: a Cell Instance Segmentation and Classification method for histo(patho)logical image Analyses and a new, open, Nissl-stained dataset for brain cytoarchitecture studies

Delineating and classifying individual cells in microscopy tissue images is inherently challenging yet remains essential for advancements in medical...

Automated deep learning segmentation of neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease brain sections using a proprietary software.

Neuropathological diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD) relies on semiquantitative analysis of phosphorylated tau-positive neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs...

Sep 1 2024 38812098
Artificial intelligence and headache.

BACKGROUND AND METHODS: In this narrative review, we introduce key artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) concepts, aimed at headache ...

Aug 1 2024 39099427
Natural Language Processing Accurately Differentiates Cancer Symptom Information in Electronic Health Record Narratives.

PURPOSE: Identifying cancer symptoms in electronic health record (EHR) narratives is feasible with natural language processing (NLP). However, more ef...

Aug 1 2024 39116379
Discriminating retinal microvascular and neuronal differences related to migraines: Deep Learning based Crossectional Study

Migraine, a prevalent neurological disorder, has been associated with various ocular manifestations suggestive of neuronal and microvascular deficit...

Performance of an Open-Source Large Language Model in Extracting Information from Free-Text Radiology Reports.

Purpose To assess the performance of a local open-source large language model (LLM) in various information extraction tasks from real-life emergency b...

Jul 1 2024 38717292
Optimizing Concussion Care Seeking: Using Machine Learning to Predict Delayed Concussion Reporting.

BACKGROUND: Early medical attention after concussion may minimize symptom duration and burden; however, many concussions are undiagnosed or have a del...

Jul 1 2024 39101733
Toward Autonomous Marker Localization for Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection Robot.

This study compares the effectiveness of the traditional minimum circle detection strategy, i.e. Welzl's algorithm, and the state-of-the-art nnU-Net i...

Jul 1 2024 40039798
Faces of Experimental Pain: Transferability of Deep Learned Heat Pain Features to Electrical Pain

The limited size of pain datasets are a challenge in developing robust deep learning models for pain recognition. Transfer learning approaches are o...

Deep Learning to Predict Glaucoma Progression using Structural Changes in the Eye

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease characterized by optic neuropathy, leading to irreversible vision loss. It progresses gradually, often remaining u...

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