Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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AI-augmented differential diagnosis of granulomatous rosacea and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei: A 23-year retrospective pilot study.

Granulomatous rosacea (GR) and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) exhibit overlapping clinica...

Recent advances in fluid and tissue-based biomarkers for use in Parkinson's disease.

INTRODUCTION: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease leading to motor and no...

Generating and characterizing human telencephalic brain organoids from stem cell-derived single neural rosettes.

We have developed a method for generating human telencephalic organoids from stem cell-derived isola...

AI-supported versus manual microscopy of Kato-Katz smears for diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminth infections in a primary healthcare setting.

Soil-transmitted helminths primarily comprise Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookwor...

Radiomic 'Stress Test': exploration of a deep learning radiomic model in a high-risk prospective lung nodule cohort.

BACKGROUND: Indeterminate pulmonary nodules (IPNs) are commonly biopsied to ascertain a diagnosis of...

Deep learning for classification of aggressive versus non-aggressive central giant cell granuloma using whole-slide histopathology images.

Microscopic images of aggressive and non-aggressive cases of central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) wer...

Machine learning-based comparison of transperineal vs. transrectal biopsy for prostate cancer diagnosis: evaluating procedural effectiveness.

BACKGROUND: Transrectal (TR) and transperineal (TP) biopsies are commonly used methods for diagnosin...

A dataset of microscopic spirometra mansoni for medical image segmentation.

Accurate diagnosis of adult Spirometra mansoni infections remains challenging, due to the limited se...

Unraveling the role of perineural invasion in cancer progression across multiple tumor types.

Perineural invasion (PNI) refers to the infiltration of tumor cells into the connective tissue of ne...

Non-conventional diagnostic tools for lower urinary tract symptoms and bladder outlet obstruction in men: a perspective review.

Introduction Assessing male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to Benign outlet obstruction (BO...

HECLIP: Histology-Enhanced Contrastive Learning for Imputation of Transcriptomics Profiles.

MOTIVATION: Histopathology, particularly hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, is pivotal for diagno...

Deep Learning MRI Models for the Differential Diagnosis of Tumefactive Demyelination versus Wild-Type Glioblastoma.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Diagnosis of tumefactive demyelination can be challenging. The diagnosis of ...

A multi-domain collaborative denoising bearing fault diagnosis model based on dynamic inter-domain attention mechanism and noise-aware loss function.

Rolling bearings are the core transmission components of large-scale rotating machinery such as wind...

Automated Classification of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Knee Synovitis From Hyperspectral Reflectance Data.

Accurate differentiation between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and knee synovitis (KS) is essential for ...

Deep learning algorithms from histopathological images stratify molecular subtypes for leiomyosarcoma: a proof-and-concept diagnostic study.

BACKGROUND: The leiomyosarocma (LMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma, and its molecular subty...

Streamlining tuberculosis detection with foundation model-based weakly supervised transformer.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income co...

Multimodal Deep Learning Based on Ultrasound Images and Clinical Data for Better Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis.

This study aimed to develop and validate a multimodal deep learning model that leverages 2D grayscal...

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