Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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AI as a differentiated cognitive partner in medical education: a comparative study of popular science versus research-based curriculum extensions in histology and embryology.

OBJECTIVE: This study compared the efficacy of Popular Science (PS) and Research-Based (RS) curriculum extensions in a Histology and Embryology course, and explored how artificial intelligence (AI) tools can be designed as differentiated cognitive partners to support distinct pedagogical goals. METHODS: Two parallel first-year clinical medicine classes (N = 118) were non-randomly assigned to PS (n...

May 9 2026 42104350

Deep learning based on CD3 histological slides for prediction of colon cancer outcome: analysis of three international stage III colon cancer cohorts.

Prognostic stratification in stage III colon cancer remains poor, despite treatment advances. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, particularly CD3+ T cells, are potential prognostic markers, but manual assessment is labor-intensive and not robust. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model for automated analysis of CD3-stained histological slides to improve prognostic prediction. A total of 173...

May 8 2026 42100890
Machine learning and multi-dimensional transcriptomics reveal the key molecular network of benzo(a)pyrene/NNK in promoting laryngeal cancer and develop prognostic models.

Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), as typical environmental carcinogens, are widely present in tobacco smo...

May 8 2026 42107864
AI-predicted spatial transcriptomics unlocks breast cancer biomarkers from pathology.

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) assays are transforming our understanding of tumor heterogeneity, but their high cost limits their application in large-s...

May 8 2026 42105763
Three Data-Driven Lip Soft-Tissue Phenotypes and Their Dento-Skeletal Associations in Orthodontic Patients: An Exploratory Unsupervised Learning Study.

BACKGROUND: Conventional facial diagnosis emphasizes skeletal and dental measures while lip features are assessed piecemeal. We aimed to identify data...

May 8 2026 42101071
Lineage Classification of Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors From Whole-Slide Images Using Attention-Guided Graph Representation Learning.

Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) are common sellar neoplasms and represent a major component of routine pituitary pathology. In the 2022 Worl...

May 8 2026 42101572
Integrative analysis of tumor-educated platelets for stage-specific diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy in ovarian cancer.

BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer (OC) remains one of the most lethal gynecological cancers worldwide. Despite advances in diagnosis, OC is mostly detected a...

May 8 2026 42101729
Machine learning-based integration of transcriptome and digital pathology for predicting chemoresistance in muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) presents with variable clinical and pathological features, leading to inconsistent responses to standard treatme...

May 8 2026 42104016
Consistency analysis of AI cell recognition results between non anticoagulant and anticoagulant marrow smear after Wright's staining.

The integration of artificial intelligence with bone marrow cytology represents a significant trend in the application of AI image recognition technol...

May 8 2026 42104043
Multi-omics analysis of the mechanism by ATP13A2 regulates the tumor microenvironment and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent global cancer. Most patients with HCC are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Therefore...

May 8 2026 42104358
Opportunities for deep learning techniques to advance the histological analysis of preclinical models of osteoarthritis beyond ordinal rank systems.

Tools for assessing disease progression are needed to identify and confirm new mechanisms driving osteoarthritis (OA) progression and guide therapeuti...

May 7 2026 42124858
Benign-by-design chemistry: Reinventing ligand-based drug design at the edge of AI.

Ligand-based drug design (LBDD) has long driven therapeutic innovation; however, its traditional potency-centered paradigm often oversimplifies biolog...

May 7 2026 42105905
Prostate Cancer Detection on Micro-Ultrasound Raw Data Using a Deep Learning Neural Network.

BACKGROUND: Micro-ultrasound (micro-US) is a clinically available novel high-resolution imaging technology for guiding prostate biopsies. However, cli...

May 7 2026 42103595
Risk classification of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) using explainable machine learning through a community-based cross-sectional study in rural India.

BACKGROUND: Oral cancer is a major public health problem among the population of India. In rural setting whereby there is exposure to high-risk factor...

May 7 2026 42092829
Beyond Weight Loss: Obesogenic Memory as Biological Hysteresis in Adipose Tissue Revealed by AI Semantic Mapping With an Exportable Core Corpus.

BACKGROUND: Obesity is commonly viewed as a reversible condition primarily driven by excess body weight. Increasing evidence, however, suggests that a...

May 7 2026 42093300
Deep learning model for noninvasive prediction of Ki-67 expression and prognostic stratification in breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective study.

OBJECTIVE: Ki-67 correlates with prognosis for patients with breast cancer. However, the evaluation of Ki-67expression relies on pathological analysis...

May 7 2026 42095876
Deep learning approach for sex determination using medial clavicle histomorphology.

Sex determination from skeletal remains presents significant challenges, particularly when bones are damaged or incomplete. In such cases, histomorpho...

May 7 2026 42096030
Deep learning-powered quantification of endocrine cells and CD3+ T cells in the natural history of type 1 diabetes.

AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Histopathological analysis in type 1 diabetes presents challenges in achieving precise characterisation with cellular quantification ...

May 7 2026 42096070
Artificial intelligence algorithm for real-time detection and counting of Trypanosoma cruzi parasites using smartphone microscopy.

Chagas disease affects 6-7 million people worldwide and causes approximately 12,000 deaths annually. Diagnostic methods vary by disease stage, with se...

May 7 2026 42096492
Autoencoder/RandomForest-TabPFN for Cross-Cancer Metabolomics: Prostate and Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Paper Spray and Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Techniques.

Accurate and rapid disease diagnosis, particularly in prostate cancer (PC) and breast cancer (BC), is critical for early intervention and improved pat...

May 7 2026 42096511
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