Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Leveraging Large Language Models for Synthetic Data Generation to Enhance Adverse Drug Event Detection in Tweets.

Adverse drug event (ADE) detection in social media texts poses significant challenges due to the inf...

May 2025 40380573
Extracting Pediatric Information from Summaries of Product Characterics with a Large Language Model and No-Code.

Accurate medication information is important for children, as dosing errors can have severe conseque...

May 2025 40380754
Achieving SDoH Resource Equity in PICU Using an AI-Enabled Patient Navigator.

Trauma care coordination in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), including personalization of r...

May 2025 40380757
Contextual Phenotyping of Pediatric Sepsis Cohort Using Large Language Models

Clustering patient subgroups is essential for personalized care and efficient resource use. Tradit...

Ethical Aspects of the Use of Social Robots in Elderly Care -- A Systematic Qualitative Review

Background: The use of social robotics in elderly care is increasingly discussed as one way of mee...

Cybersecurity Threats and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models in Health Care.

The integration of large language models (LLMs) into health care offers tremendous opportunities to...

May 2025 40366259
An oral norovirus vaccine generates mucosal immunity and reduces viral shedding in a phase 2 placebo-controlled challenge study.

There are currently no licensed vaccines for norovirus, a leading cause of epidemic and endemic gast...

May 2025 40367195
A Basic Machine Learning Primer for Surgical Research in Congenital Heart Disease.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are rapidly transforming medicine, healthcare, and surg...

May 2025 40368358
The gut microbiome and metabolome in children with a first febrile urinary tract infection: a pilot study.

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common bacterial infection in the pediatric populatio...

May 2025 40369126
Artificial Intelligence-Derived Electrocardiographic Age Predicts Mortality in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to estimate age from the electrocardiogram (AI-...

May 2025 40373518
Innovations in maternal-fetal dermatology: A focus on artificial intelligence-driven diagnostics, global disparities, and transformative care.

Pregnancy-associated dermatologic conditions emerge from intricate hormonal, immunologic, genetic, a...

May 2025 40378901
A machine learning approach to predicting postoperative recurrence in pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis: identification of key metabolic biomarkers.

BACKGROUND: Pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common chronic inflammatory disease with a h...

May 2025 40381603
Machine learning-based diagnostic model for neonatal intestinal diseases in multiple centres: a cross-sectional study protocol.

BACKGROUND: Neonatal intestinal diseases often have an insidious onset and can lead to poor outcomes...

May 2025 40374225
Effectiveness of AI-Driven Conversational Agents in Improving Mental Health Among Young People: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of mental health issues among adolescents and young adults, co...

May 2025 40367506
Generative Artificial Intelligence: Applications in Scientific Writing and Data Analysis in Wound Healing Research.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) models are a new technological development with vast researc...

May 2025 39792511
Ethics: Crisis Standards of Care Simulation.

Ethical dilemmas exist with decision-making regarding resource allocations, such as critical care, v...

May 2025 38285425
Congenital Heart Disease recognition using Deep Learning/Transformer models

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality, yet non-...

Artificial intelligence models for predicting the mode of delivery in maternal care.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of the mode of delivery is critical in maternal care to improve pren...

May 2025 40374163
Development and validation of an early diagnosis model for severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children based on interpretable machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a major threat to the health of children, especially those under the age of...

May 2025 40361124
Characteristics of lung sounds in early infants using automated analysis.

UNLABELLED: A new lung sound analysis software program has been developed. It can automatically sele...

May 2025 40358760
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