Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Deep Learning for Classification of Pediatric Otitis Media.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To create a new strategy for monitoring pediatric otitis media (OM), we developed a brief, reliable, and objective method for automated classification using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with images from otoscope.

Dec 28 2020 33369754

Design of novel orotransmucosal vaccine-delivery platforms using artificial intelligence.

The linings of the oral cavity are excellent needle-free vaccination sites, able to induce immune responses at distal sites and confer systemic protection. However, owing to the mucosal tissues' intrinsic characteristics, the design of effective antigen-delivery systems is not an easy task. In the present work, we propose to develop and characterize thermosensitive and mucoadhesive hydrogels for o...

Dec 28 2020 33383169
Hashimoto Encephalopathy in Pediatrics: Report of 3 Cases.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the rare occurrence of pediatric Hashimoto encephalopathy in 3 patients.

Dec 28 2020 33851018
Development of Inappropriate Vasopressin Secretion in Association With Lumbar Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage in an Adult With Traumatic Basilar Skull Fracture.

OBJECTIVE: Hyponatremia associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage is primarily limited to pediatric patients. Only 1 case in an adult, after ...

Dec 28 2020 34095469
Robotic Uses in Pediatric Care: A Comprehensive Review.

PROBLEM: Advances in technology have made robotics acceptable in healthcare and medical environments. The aim of this literature review was to examine...

Dec 25 2020 33360676
Deep Learning Model for Accurate Automatic Determination of Phakic Status in Pediatric and Adult Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Images.

PURPOSE: Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) is a noninvasive method for assessing anterior segment anatomy. Previous studies were prone to intergrader var...

Dec 23 2020 33409005
Neural Interactions in Developing Rhythmogenic Spinal Networks: Insights From Computational Modeling.

The mechanisms involved in generation of rhythmic locomotor activity in the mammalian spinal cord remain poorly understood. These mechanisms supposedl...

Dec 23 2020 33424558
A machine learning compatible method for ordinal propensity score stratification and matching.

Although machine learning techniques that estimate propensity scores for observational studies with multivalued treatments have advanced rapidly in re...

Dec 22 2020 33352615
Disruptive Innovation in Dentistry: What It Is and What Could Be Next.

Dentistry is a technically oriented profession, and the health care sector is significantly influenced by the ubiquitous trend of digitalization. Some...

Dec 16 2020 33322997
Brain Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Evaluation of a Pediatric Swine Model.

Brain injury remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children. We evaluated the feasibility of using a pediatric swine model to develop ...

Dec 16 2020 34264586
Fusion Learning on Multiple-Tag RFID Measurements for Respiratory Rate Monitoring.

Future advances in the medical Internet of Things (IoT) will require sensors that are unobtrusive and passively powered. With the use of wireless, wea...

Dec 16 2020 34012721
Machine Learning Identifies Clinical and Genetic Factors Associated With Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity in Pediatric Cancer Survivors.

BACKGROUND: Despite known clinical risk factors, predicting anthracycline cardiotoxicity remains challenging.

Dec 15 2020 34396283
An Intelligent Augmented Reality Training Framework for Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation.

Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation (ETI) is a critical resuscitation skill that requires tremendous practice of trainees before clinical exposure. Howev...

Dec 14 2020 33935605
Identifying Twitter users who repost unreliable news sources with linguistic information.

Social media has become a popular source for online news consumption with millions of users worldwide. However, it has become a primary platform for s...

Dec 14 2020 33816975
Surrogate-free machine learning-based organ dose reconstruction for pediatric abdominal radiotherapy.

To study radiotherapy-related adverse effects, detailed dose information (3D distribution) is needed for accurate dose-effect modeling. For childhood ...

Dec 12 2020 32580177
Continuous Similarity Learning with Shared Neural Semantic Representation for Joint Event Detection and Evolution.

In the era of the rapid development of today's Internet, people often feel overwhelmed by vast official news streams or unofficial self-media tweets. ...

Dec 12 2020 33414822
Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of pediatric allergic diseases.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of data science pertaining to advanced computing machines capable of learning from data and interacting with t...

Dec 11 2020 33220121
Human Sentiment and Activity Recognition in Disaster Situations Using Social Media Images Based on Deep Learning.

A rapidly increasing growth of social networks and the propensity of users to communicate their physical activities, thoughts, expressions, and viewpo...

Dec 11 2020 33322465
Recent advances in constraint and machine learning-based metabolic modeling by leveraging stoichiometric balances, thermodynamic feasibility and kinetic law formalisms.

Understanding the governing principles behind organisms' metabolism and growth underpins their effective deployment as bioproduction chassis. A centra...

Dec 10 2020 33310118
Social robots and therapeutic adherence: A new challenge in pediatric asthma?

Social Robots are used in different contexts and, in healthcare, they are better known as Socially Assistive Robots. In the context of asthma, the use...

Dec 5 2020 33386280
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