Pediatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in pediatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Integrating ARIMA and Deep Learning Models for Counterfactual Evaluation of Nirsevimab's Early Impact on RSV Infant Admissions.

This study presents a hybrid modelling framework that integrates classical statistical methods (ARIM...

May 2026 42174815
Explainable ML for Predicting Vision Loss in Pediatric NF-1 Patients Using OCT Data.

We applied explainable machine learning to optical coherence tomography (OCT) data from 168 pediatri...

May 2026 42174819
Machine Learning Prediction of Growth Hormone Response in Children Non-Growth Hormone-Deficient Short Stature.

Height gain under recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) varies widely in children with short statu...

May 2026 42174866
Predicting Pediatric Mortality Across Five Intensive Care Units: Toward an Early Warning Using Machine Learning.

Despite the advances in critical care and innovations of medical technology, earlier identification ...

May 2026 42174888
Predicting COVID-19 Vaccination Decision-Making Profiles Among Dutch Adults: From Survey to National Administrative Data.

Individual's vaccination behaviors are influenced by factors such as values and beliefs. Applying la...

May 2026 42175297
Feasibility of LLM-Assisted Communication Feedback in Simulation-Based Medical Education: A Pilot Study.

The study presents a local large language model pipeline for automated feedback in pediatric simulat...

May 2026 42175307
Measuring the Acceptance of Humanoid Robots in Adult Day Care Facilities.

INTRODUCTION: Socially assistive humanoid robots have emerged as promising tools for enhancing mood,...

May 2026 42175380
Breastfeeding Prediction Using Machine Learning: Insights into Key Predictors and Model Performance.

BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding shows persistent disparities shaped by complex maternal, infant, and house...

May 2026 42169479
Human-AI Interaction in Kidney Transplant Decision Support Systems: Qualitative Study of Patient and Support Person Expectations.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in medicine, including clinical dec...

May 2026 42172303
Interpretable prediction of neonatal mortality and its key predictors using machine learning and SHAP analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Neonatal mortality is still a global public health concern, especially in lower- and m...

May 2026 42163233
Acquisition time/dose reduction in pediatric PET imaging using patch-based deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL)-based denoising methods have shown promise for reducing radiation dos...

(1)
May 2026 42165901
Japanese-Language AI Agent System for Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Infoveillance and Public Communication: Development and Feasibility Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine hesitancy remains a significant public health challen...

May 2026 42166787
Advances in the application of finite element analysis in the diagnosis and treatment of cleft lip and palate and alveolar cleft.

Cleft lip and palate (CLP) and alveolar cleft are common congenital craniofacial anomalies, with pos...

(1)
May 2026 42166884
Innovations in pediatric imaging: a scoping review of the past decade with case illustrations.

BACKGROUND: Imaging plays a fundamental and increasing role in the diagnostic work-up of pediatric p...

(1)
May 2026 42168717
Current Documentation in the Delivery Room and Strategies for Improvement.

BACKGROUND: Current neonatal resuscitation program standards recommend the use of real-time document...

May 2026 42212834
Identifying the factors influencing long-term care utilization by older adults in China: machine learning analysis.

BACKGROUND: To address the aging population in China, local governments began to encourage the estab...

(1)
May 2026 42163121
Comparing the performance of statistical and machine learning survival models in predicting timing and determinants of postnatal care in Rwanda.

BACKGROUND: Postnatal care (PNC) remains the least utilized component of the maternal care continuum...

May 2026 42163183
Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence in fracture detection with ultrasound: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Bone fractures are common in acute care, and point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is an emer...

May 2026 42163701
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection in Children with Acute Leukemia.

Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) is a frequent and severe complication in chil...

(1)
May 2026 42167607
Comparing Stakeholders' Perspectives on Parkinson Disease Management and Digital Technologies: Exploratory International Survey.

BACKGROUND: Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that poses complex ch...

May 2026 42160536
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