Gastroenterology

Peptic Ulcer Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in peptic ulcer disease for healthcare professionals.

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Use of Artificial Intelligence in Lower Gastrointestinal and Small Bowel Disorders: An Update Beyond Polyp Detection.

Machine learning and its specialized forms, such as Artificial Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks, are increasingly being used for detecting and managing gastrointestinal conditions. Recent advancements involve using Artificial Neural Network models to enhance predictive accuracy for severe lower gastrointestinal (LGI) bleeding outcomes, including the need for surgery. To this end, ...

Feb 1 2025 39774596

Impact of standard enhancement settings of endoscopy systems on performance of endoscopic artificial intelligence systems.

BACKGROUND:  Artificial intelligence (AI) systems in endoscopy are predominantly developed and tested using high-quality imagery from expert centers. However, their performance may be different when applied in clinical practice, partly due to the diversity in post-processing enhancement settings used in endoscopy units. We evaluated the impact of post-processing enhancement settings on AI performa...

Jan 30 2025 39884307
Enhancing surgical precision in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: Hyperspectral imaging and artificial intelligence for improved margin assessment in an ex vivo setting.

BACKGROUND: Head and neck cancers, constituting 3-5% of all cancer cases, often require surgical resection for optimal outcomes. Achieving complete re...

Jan 30 2025 39923711
Ultrasound Predicts Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy Findings Using Machine Learning Models.

OBJECTIVES: Ultrasound is a promising low-risk imaging modality that can provide objective airway measurements that may circumvent limitations of drug...

Jan 29 2025 39876795
Identification of biomarkers associated with coronary artery disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

The constantly emerging evidence indicates a close association between coronary artery disease (CAD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Ho...

Jan 28 2025 39875572
Robot-Assisted Endodontic Retreatment: A Case Report with Clinical Considerations.

Fiber posts present significant challenges for nonsurgical endodontic retreatment, as improper removal may result in iatrogenic root perforation or ev...

Jan 27 2025 39880188
Identification of ubiquitination-related key biomarkers and immune infiltration in Crohn's disease by bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease with an unknown etiology. Ubiquitination plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of ...

Jan 27 2025 39870856
MVGNN-PPIS: A novel multi-view graph neural network for protein-protein interaction sites prediction based on Alphafold3-predicted structures and transfer learning.

Protein-protein interactions (PPI) are crucial for understanding numerous biological processes and pathogenic mechanisms. Identifying interaction site...

Jan 21 2025 39848362
S2P-Matching: Self-Supervised Patch-Based Matching Using Transformer for Capsule Endoscopic Images Stitching.

The Magnetically Controlled Capsule Endoscopy (MCCE) has a limited shooting range, resulting in capturing numerous fragmented images and an inability ...

Jan 21 2025 39302789
Machine learning classification and biochemical characteristics in the real-time diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma using Raman spectroscopy.

This study aimed to identify biomolecular differences between benign gastric tissues (gastritis/intestinal metaplasia) and gastric adenocarcinoma and ...

Jan 20 2025 39833353
PPILS: Protein-protein interaction prediction with language of biological coding.

Protein-protein interactions within a cell are essential for various fundamental biological processes. Computational techniques have arisen in bioinfo...

Jan 19 2025 39832439
Natural Language Processing in Gastroenterology: Current Applications and Future Directions.

Natural language processing (NLP), a branch of artificial intelligence, has rapidly gained importance in health care for converting unstructured clini...

Jan 18 2025 40021231
The Role of Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Endoscopy.

Artificial intelligence (AI) application in gastroenterology has grown in the last decade and continues to evolve very rapidly. Early promising result...

Jan 18 2025 40021238
Artificial Intelligence in Endoscopy Quality Measures.

Quality of gastrointestinal endoscopy is a major determinant of its effectiveness. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance quality m...

Jan 18 2025 40021239
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Gastroenterology Trainee Education.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming gastroenterology, particularly in endoscopy, which has a direct impact on trainees and their education. A...

Jan 18 2025 40021241
Synthesized colonoscopy dataset from high-fidelity virtual colon with abnormal simulation.

With the advent of the deep learning-based colonoscopy system, the need for a vast amount of high-quality colonoscopy image datasets for training is c...

Jan 17 2025 39826299
Structure-Based Approaches for Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning.

Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) prediction plays a pivotal role in understanding cellular processes and uncovering molecular mechanisms underlying h...

Jan 17 2025 39858535
The Role of Industry to Grow Clinical Artificial Intelligence Applications in Gastroenterology and Endoscopy.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care has the potential to enhance diagnostics and disease management. In the field of gastro...

Jan 15 2025 40021243
Reducing reading time and assessing disease in capsule endoscopy videos: A deep learning approach.

BACKGROUND: The wireless capsule endoscope (CE) is a valuable diagnostic tool in gastroenterology, offering a safe and minimally invasive visualizatio...

Jan 14 2025 39817978
Classification Prediction of Hydrocephalus After Intercerebral Haemorrhage Based on Machine Learning Approach.

In order to construct a clinical classification prediction model for hydrocephalus after intercerebral haemorrhage(ICH) to guide clinical treatment de...

Jan 14 2025 39806123
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