Psychiatry

Machine Learning Approach to Predict Pain Outcomes Following Primary and Secondary Targeted Muscle Reinnervation in Amputees.

INTRODUCTION: Targeted Muscle Reinnervation (TMR) can prevent and treat neuropathic pain in amputees...

Psychopathology profiles and longitudinal correlates of nonsuicidal self-injury in youth: a machine-learning approach.

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in youth is clinically heterogeneous. We aimed to identify distinct p...

Advancements in psoriasis classification using custom transfer learning algorithms.

Psoriasis is a skin disorder which mainly occurs as a rash, scaly areas and an itchy skin. The sympt...

An exploratory randomized controlled trial of an AI-enabled mental health intervention for generalized anxiety.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is prevalent and often co-occurs with depression, contributing to...

Improving patient understanding of radiology reports using generative artificial intelligence: a vignette study of 2000 US adults.

OBJECTIVES: Patients value access to their medical reports on patient portals, but the terminology i...

Predicting Depression Risk Among Chinese College Students From Childhood Adversity and Recent Stress Exposure Using Interpretable Machine Learning.

Previous research has shown that both early-life stressors (e.g., adverse childhood experiences) and...

Artificial intelligence and psychiatric diagnosis: a warning to the mental health community.

Innovations to improve outcomes and uptake of psychotherapies for mental disorders: a state-of-the-art review.

Psychotherapies have been found effective in the treatment of most mental disorders. However, substa...

Use of Automation Technologies and Data Mining in Speech Recognition for Autism.

INTRODUCTION: Early identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is critical for improving long-...

Exploring the intricate interplay between metabolic abnormalities and multidimensional cognitive impairment in stable schizophrenia patients.

Cognitive deficits across multiple domains are prevalent in patients with schizophrenia (PWS), and m...

Ten-year population-based assessment of multimorbidity burden progression in a regional cohort of 5.5 million adults.

Multimorbidity, a major driver of healthcare demand and clinical complexity, is often addressed in a...

Factors linked to depressive symptoms in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a machine learning and network analysis from China OCD Cohort (COCC).

Classification and discrimination of emotion dysregulation disorders using machine learning.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD), bipolar (BD) and borderline personality (BPD) disorders are ...

From non-specific biomarker to targeted action: transdiagnostic and sex-specific drivers of high-CRP status in severe mental illness across the FondaMental Advanced Centers of Expertise (FACE) cohorts.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Low-grade systemic inflammation contributes to the pathophysiology of sev...

Where is the 'Anxious' in climate anxiety? Evidence from Chinese social media big data.

Climate anxiety has emerged as a significant global psychological and social response to climate cha...

Constructing fine-grained subcortical atlases with connectional consensus graph representation learning.

Objective.The complex internal organization of subcortical structures forms the foundation of critic...

Exploring service user attitudes towards mental health technologies.

OBJECTIVES: Understanding service users' knowledge of and attitudes towards the rapidly progressing ...

Gut microbiome signatures associated with depression and obesity.

UNLABELLED: Depression and obesity are highly comorbid and likely involve common risk factors and pa...

Update of the Novara Cohort Study (NCS): protocol evolution of a population-based longitudinal study on ageing in Northern Italy - cohort profile.

PURPOSE: The Novara Cohort Study (NCS) was established to investigate the biological, psychological ...

Health trajectories of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis before and after initiation of non-invasive ventilation: a French nationwide database analysis.

BACKGROUND: Management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is complicated by heterogeneous presen...

A probabilistic deep learning approach for choroid plexus segmentation in autism spectrum disorder.

The choroid plexus serves as the primary barrier between the brain's blood and cerebrospinal fluid a...