Infectious Disease

Public Health

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health for healthcare professionals.

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TornadoNet: Real-Time Building Damage Detection with Ordinal Supervision

We present TornadoNet, a comprehensive benchmark for automated street-level building damage assessme...

A Machine Learning Framework for Serogroup Classification of pathogenic species of Leptospira Based on rfb Locus Profiles

Leptospira is a highly diverse genus traditionally classified by serological assays into more than 3...

A multi-center analysis of deep learning methods for video polyp detection and segmentation

Colonic polyps are well-recognized precursors to colorectal cancer (CRC), typically detected during ...

Leveraging large language models to address common vaccination myths and misconceptions

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by the public to seek health information, yet the...

t2pmhc: A Structure-Informed Graph Neural Network to predict TCR-pMHC Binding

Mapping of T cell receptors (TCRs) to their cognate MHC-presented peptides (pMHC) is central for the...

Data-Driven Hybrid Model of SARIMA-CNNAR For Tuberculosis Incidence Time Series Analysis in Nepal

Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge in Nepal, with inciden...

Automated Model Discovery Based on COVID-19 Epidemiologic Data

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented severe challenges in understanding and predicting the spread of ...

Genomic Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variants Pre- and Post-Omicron Emergence using Alignment-free Machine Learning models

The SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant (B.1.617.2), initially classified as a variant of concern due to its en...

GPAS: an online AI system for rapid and accurate pathogen identification and LLM-based interpretation

Accurate identification of unknown pathogens is critical for medicine and public health, yet current...

(How) Do Health Shocks Reallocate Research Direction?

We examine whether research systems reallocate scientific effort as health needs change. We assemble...

Universal Image Immunization against Diffusion-based Image Editing via Semantic Injection

Recent advances in diffusion models have enabled powerful image editing capabilities guided by natur...

Inferring unobserved vector dynamics for dengue forecasting using physics-informed neural networks and mechanistic transmission models

Accurately characterising mosquito infection dynamics is essential for effective dengue prevention a...

Wastewater-informed neural compartmental model for long-horizon case number projections

Wastewater-based epidemiology provides a low-cost, scalable view of community infection dynamics, bu...

Deep learning outperforms traditional machine learning methods in predicting childhood malnutrition: evidence from survey data

Childhood malnutrition remains a major public health concern in Nepal and other low-resource setting...

HiCInterpolate: 4D Spatiotemporal Interpolation of Hi-C Data for Genome Architecture Analysis.

Motivation: Studying the three-dimensional (3D) structure of a genome, including chromatin loops and...

seq2ribo: Structure-aware integration of machine learning and simulation to predict ribosome location profiles from RNA sequences

Motivation: Ribosome dynamics are vital in the process of protein expression. Current methods rely o...

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