Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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A real-world data analysis of montelukast in FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.

BACKGROUND: Montelukast(MTK) is a leukotriene receptor antagonist widely used clinically for treatin...

Jul 2025 40598639
Thoracic staging of lung cancers by FDG-PET/CT: impact of artificial intelligence on the detection of associated pulmonary nodules.

This study focuses on automating the classification of certain thoracic lung cancer stages in 3D FDG...

Jun 2025 40586996
Improving Robustness and Reliability in Medical Image Classification with Latent-Guided Diffusion and Nested-Ensembles.

Once deployed, medical image analysis methods are often faced with unexpected image corruptions and ...

Jun 2025 40587343
A Review of Medical Oxygen Concentrators for Respiratory Applications.

Medical oxygen concentrators are vital apparatuses that deliver supplemental oxygen to persons with ...

Jun 2025 40586489
Biologics for severe asthma: deciphering what is best for the patient.

INTRODUCTION: Choosing the right biologic for the right patient is challenging. It requires evaluati...

(1)
Jun 2025 40556115
Discovery of SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease inhibitors through machine learning and molecular simulation approaches.

The papain-like protease (PLpro), a cysteine protease found in severe acute respiratory syndrome cor...

(2)
Jun 2025 40571587
A Wearable AI-Driven Mask with Humidity-Sensing Respiratory Microphone for Non-Vocal Communication.

Hoarseness and dysphonia caused by vocal cord conditions or laryngeal surgeries significantly hinder...

Jun 2025 40576484
Radiomic 'Stress Test': exploration of a deep learning radiomic model in a high-risk prospective lung nodule cohort.

BACKGROUND: Indeterminate pulmonary nodules (IPNs) are commonly biopsied to ascertain a diagnosis of...

Jun 2025 40579208
Breath profiles in paediatric allergic asthma by proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry.

INTRODUCTION: Enhancing paediatric asthma diagnosis is crucial. Molecular analysis of exhaled breath...

Jun 2025 40579210
A multi-view CNN model to predict resolving of new lung nodules on follow-up low-dose chest CT.

OBJECTIVE: New, intermediate-sized nodules in lung cancer screening undergo follow-up CT, but some o...

Jun 2025 40579621
A dataset of microscopic spirometra mansoni for medical image segmentation.

Accurate diagnosis of adult Spirometra mansoni infections remains challenging, due to the limited se...

Jun 2025 40578156
Clinical efficacy of AI in lung SABR planning: A comparative retrospective analysis.

This study evaluated the effectiveness of an integrated Artificial Intelligence (AI) planning tool i...

(1)
Jun 2025 40579326
Deep learning-based contour propagation in magnetic resonance imaging-guided radiotherapy of lung cancer patients.

Fast and accurate organ-at-risk (OAR) and gross tumor volume (GTV) contour propagation methods are n...

Jun 2025 40570891
European Respiratory Society Clinical Practice Guideline on Telemedicine in Home Mechanical Ventilation.

BACKGROUND: With the increasing prevalence of patients on home mechanical ventilation (HMV), changin...

(2)
Jun 2025 40571319
Development, deployment, and feature interpretability of a three-class prediction model for pulmonary diseases.

PURPOSE: To develop a high-performance machine learning model for predicting and interpreting featur...

(2)
Jun 2025 40571839
Machine learning prediction models for stroke-associated pneumonia:Meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: The heterogeneity of machine learning (ML) models predicting the risk of stroke-associate...

Jun 2025 40570761
Exploring the complex interplay between oral infection, periodontitis, and robust microRNA induction, including multiple known oncogenic miRNAs.

() is an oral commensal bacterium that can become pathogenic and is associated with periodontitis, ...

(1)
Jun 2025 40558049
A Novel nor@DHB Matrix for Direct Microbial Analysis in Lung Cancer Tissues.

Dynamic changes occurring in the lung microbiota can impact the initiation, progression, and prognos...

Jun 2025 40560035
[AI-enabled clinical decision support systems: challenges and opportunities].

Clinical decision-making is inherently complex, time-sensitive, and prone to error. AI-enabled clini...

Jun 2025 40560226
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