Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Deep-Learning-Assisted Microfluidic Immunoassay via Smartphone-Based Imaging Transcoding System for On-Site and Multiplexed Biosensing.

Point-of-care testing (POCT) with multiplexed capability, ultrahigh sensitivity, affordable smart de...

(1)
Apr 2025 40203242
Extracting Pulmonary Embolism Diagnoses From Radiology Impressions Using GPT-4o: Large Language Model Evaluation Study.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a critical condition requiring rapid diagnosis to reduce mort...

Apr 2025 40203306
Application and research progress of artificial intelligence in allergic diseases.

Artificial intelligence (AI), as a new technology that can assist or even replace some human functio...

Apr 2025 40303497
Risk prediction for acute kidney disease and adverse outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an interpretable machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Little is known about acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD) in patien...

(3)
Apr 2025 40195585
Subtractive genomics approach: A guide to unveiling therapeutic targets across pathogens.

Subtractive genomics is an adaptable bioinformatics technique that is used to identify potential the...

Apr 2025 40204082
Is artificial intelligence superior to traditional regression methods in predicting prognosis of adult traumatic brain injury?

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant global health issue with high morbidity and mortality ...

Apr 2025 40189670
Virtual lung screening trial (VLST): An in silico study inspired by the national lung screening trial for lung cancer detection.

Clinical imaging trials play a crucial role in advancing medical innovation but are often costly, in...

Apr 2025 40209556
Monitoring effort and respiratory drive in patients with acute respiratory failure.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Accurate monitoring of respiratory drive and inspiratory effort is crucial for op...

Apr 2025 40205969
Feature Separation in Diffuse Lung Disease Image Classification by Using Evolutionary Algorithm-Based NAS.

In the field of diagnosing lung diseases, the application of neural networks (NNs) in image classifi...

Apr 2025 39405149
A Novel Theranostic Strategy for Malignant Pulmonary Nodules by Targeted CECAM6 with Zr/I-Labeled Tinurilimab.

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) constitutes a major cause of cancer-related fatalities worldwide. Early i...

Apr 2025 40178153
An extension to the OVH concept for knowledge-based dose volume histogram prediction in lung tumor volumetric-modulated arc therapy.

PURPOSE: Volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) treatment planning allows a compromise between a su...

(3)
Apr 2025 40181212
Artificial Intelligence for the Detection of Patient-Ventilator Asynchrony.

Patient-ventilator asynchrony (PVA) is a challenge to invasive mechanical ventilation characterized ...

(1)
Apr 2025 40178919
Integrating a host transcriptomic biomarker with a large language model for diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infection.

BACKGROUND: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide an...

Apr 2025 40236397
Performance of Computer-Aided Detection Software in Tuberculosis Case Finding in Township Health Centers in China.

BACKGROUND: Computer-aided detection (CAD) software has been introduced to automatically interpret d...

Apr 2025 40486951
Therapeutic potential of allosteric HECT E3 ligase inhibition.

Targeting ubiquitin E3 ligases is therapeutically attractive; however, the absence of an active-site...

Apr 2025 40179885
Addressing model discrepancy in a clinical model of the oxygen dissociation curve.

Many mathematical models suffer from model discrepancy, posing a significant challenge to their use ...

Apr 2025 40172555
Enhanced prediction of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with traumatic brain injury using advanced machine learning techniques.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia significantly increases morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs a...

Apr 2025 40175458
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