Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Real-World Performance of Pneumothorax-Detecting Artificial Intelligence Algorithm and its Impact on Radiologist Reporting Times.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in radiology capable of detecting ...

Oct 2024 39477746
How AI Could Help Us in the Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Infections?

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) represent a significant global health burden, contributing to hi...

Oct 2024 39599493
Optimizing lipid nanoparticles for fetal gene delivery in vitro, ex vivo, and aided with machine learning.

There is a clinical need to develop lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to deliver congenital therapies to th...

(2)
Oct 2024 39447842
Towards the Development of the Clinical Decision Support System for the Identification of Respiration Diseases via Lung Sound Classification Using 1D-CNN.

Respiratory disorders are commonly regarded as complex disorders to diagnose due to their multi-fact...

(2)
Oct 2024 39517784
Machine Learning Models for Predicting Significant Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Severe Obesity and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

PURPOSE: Although noninvasive tests can be used to predict liver fibrosis, their accuracy is limited...

(1)
Oct 2024 39448457
Deep learning-based approach for acquisition time reduction in ventilation SPECT in patients after lung transplantation.

We aimed to evaluate the image quality and diagnostic performance of chronic lung allograft dysfunct...

Oct 2024 39441494
Lung nodule classification using radiomics model trained on degraded SDCT images.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening has shown promise in reducin...

(2)
Oct 2024 39481281
Noninvasive biometric monitoring technologies for patients with heart failure.

Heart failure remains one of the leading causes of mortality and hospitalizations in the US that not...

(1)
Oct 2024 39436486
Multimodal ultrasound deep learning to detect fibrosis in early chronic kidney disease.

We developed a multimodal ultrasound (US) deep learning (DL) fusion model to automatically classify ...

(1)
Oct 2024 39435700
Auto encoder-based defense mechanism against popular adversarial attacks in deep learning.

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based models are prone to adversarial attacks, which present a si...

(2)
Oct 2024 39432550
The Impact of Deep Learning on Determining the Necessity of Bronchoscopy in Pediatric Foreign Body Aspiration: Can Negative Bronchoscopy Rates Be Reduced?

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to evaluate the role of deep learning methods in diagnosing foreign b...

(1)
Oct 2024 39489944
Machine learning models of cerebral oxygenation (rcSO) for brain injury detection in neonates with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.

The present study was designed to test the potential utility of regional cerebral oxygen saturation ...

Oct 2024 39425751
Mastery Learning Guided by Artificial Intelligence Is Superior to Directed Self-Regulated Learning in Flexible Bronchoscopy Training: An RCT.

INTRODUCTION: Simulation-based training has proven effective for learning flexible bronchoscopy. How...

(1)
Oct 2024 39419006
Amaurosis after Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Injection in a Seven-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

A seven-year-old girl was referred for the treatment of her primary teeth. An inferior alveolar nerv...

(1)
Oct 2024 39906372
Machine learning-derived peripheral blood transcriptomic biomarkers for early lung cancer diagnosis: Unveiling tumor-immune interaction mechanisms.

Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection...

(2)
Oct 2024 39415336
Rapid On-Site Histology of Lung and Pleural Biopsies Using Higher Harmonic Generation Microscopy and Artificial Intelligence Analysis.

Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent and lethal cancers. To improve health outcomes while reduci...

(1)
Oct 2024 39424227
Machine learning algorithms to predict treatment success for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

Despite advancements in detection and treatment, tuberculosis (TB), an infectious illness caused by ...

(1)
Oct 2024 39413064
Predicting photosynthetic bacteria-derived protein synthesis from wastewater using machine learning and causal inference.

Causal inference-assisted machine learning was used to predict photosynthetic bacterial (PSB) protei...

Oct 2024 39414170
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