Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Efficacy and safety of lebrikizumab in adult patients with mild-to-moderate asthma not receiving inhaled corticosteroids.

BACKGROUND: Asthma is a heterogeneous and complex disease in both its clinical course and response t...

Effect of Si on the oxidation reaction of α-Ti(0 0 0 1) surface: molecular dynamics study.

We present our molecular dynamics (MD) study of the effect of Si on the oxidation of α-Ti(0001) sur...

Correlation Between Metabolic Syndrome, Periodontitis and Reactive Oxygen Species Production. A Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with an increased risk of periodon...

Ventilatory efficiency and aerobic capacity in people with multiple sclerosis: A randomized study.

OBJECTIVES: To assess ventilatory efficiency and aerobic capacity in people with multiple sclerosis ...

Azithromycin and Chloramphenicol Diminish Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) Release.

Neutrophils are one of the first cells to arrive at the site of infection, where they apply several ...

Construction of a 26‑feature gene support vector machine classifier for smoking and non‑smoking lung adenocarcinoma sample classification.

The present study aimed to identify the feature genes associated with smoking in lung adenocarcinoma...

A multicentre verification study of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus assay.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this verification study was to compare the QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus...

Radiology report annotation using intelligent word embeddings: Applied to multi-institutional chest CT cohort.

We proposed an unsupervised hybrid method - Intelligent Word Embedding (IWE) that combines neural em...

Selective cytotoxic and genotoxic activities of 5-(2-bromo-5-methoxybenzylidene)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione against NCI-H292 human lung carcinoma cells.

BACKGROUND: Thiazolidine-2,4-dione ring system is used as a pharmacophore to build various heterocyc...

A machine learning approach to triaging patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

COPD patients are burdened with a daily risk of acute exacerbation and loss of control, which could ...

3D multi-view convolutional neural networks for lung nodule classification.

The 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) is able to make full use of the spatial 3D context informa...

Endothelial markers in high altitude induced systemic hypertension (HASH) at moderate high altitude.

BACKGROUND: Chronic intermittent hypoxia is known to induce systemic arterial hypertension whereas c...

Deep reinforcement learning for automated radiation adaptation in lung cancer.

PURPOSE: To investigate deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based on historical treatment plans for de...

Deep Learning to Classify Radiology Free-Text Reports.

Purpose To evaluate the performance of a deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) model comp...

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