Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1219-1239 of 8,567 articles
Viral pneumonia detection during the COVID-19 pandemic using deep learning and DCGAN-based data augmentation.

Deep learning has shown strong potential for automated chest X-ray analysis in the diagnosis of resp...

May 2026 42156460
Use of machine learning and voice for multiclass classification of Parkinson's disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and healthy controls.

Parkinson's disease (PD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are prevalent conditions w...

May 2026 42156531
Real-time prediction of cardiorespiratory deterioration during paediatric critical care transport using interpretable machine learning.

Interhospital transport of critically ill children carries inherent risks, including unexpected resp...

May 2026 42154766
Application of artificial intelligence-assisted education for postoperative pulmonary rehabilitation: a hybrid model of AI and nurse-driven support.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical value of AI-assisted pulmonary rehabilitation education in patien...

May 2026 42152114
Single-cell profiling and machine learning identify cuproptosis-related fibroblast subpopulations and fibrogenesis modulator AEBP1 in endometriosis.

Endometriosis is characterized by progressive fibrosis and limited therapeutic options. Cuproptosis,...

May 2026 42149287
Global whole-genome, phylodynamic, and machine-learning analysis of Glaesserella parasuis serovars 2, 5, and 12.

Glaesserella parasuis is a respiratory pathogen of swine and the causative agent of Glässer's diseas...

May 2026 42149609
Explainable machine learning incorporating CHI3L1 enhances liver fibrosis staging in chronic hepatitis B: The CHILI multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: Identifying significant liver fibrosis (≥F2) is critical for initiating antiviral therap...

May 2026 42151030
Large-scale cryptic proteome mining revealed potential phage-mediated host-pathogen genetic exchange in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

BACKGROUND: Due to inevitable evolution, clinical strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) exhibi...

(3)
May 2026 42149897
Early Risk Stratification for Mechanical Ventilation in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Development and Validation of a Simplified Clinical Score.

Background and PurposeMechanical ventilation (MV) occurs in a substantial subset of acute ischemic s...

May 2026 42141950
Prediction Model for Delirium in Patients with Sepsis-Associated Liver Injury: An Interpretable Machine Learning Approach.

BackgroundPatients with sepsis-associated liver injury (SALI) are at marked risk of delirium, a seve...

May 2026 42141953
MTRFU-Net: a lung nodule segmentation model based on improved U-Net architecture with spatial-frequency fusion.

Accurate pulmonary nodule segmentation is a key step for the early diagnosis of lung cancer, yet exi...

May 2026 42143263
cGAS-STING pathway regulated by spatiotemporal heterogeneity of tumor microenvironment and precision therapy strategies in lung cancer.

The cGAS-STING pathway is a central regulator of innate immunity and exhibits a complex dual functio...

May 2026 42143392
Interpretable machine learning methods based on oscillometry and electric modeling for the diagnostic of respiratory dysfunction in silicosis.

PURPOSE: Silicosis, the most dangerous and common lung illness associated with breathing in mineral ...

(3)
May 2026 42141432
Ultrasound-guided robotic percutaneous puncture for liver tumors with respiratory gating via attention-enhanced Siamese networks.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate and safe needle insertion is critical in abdominal percutaneous i...

(2)
May 2026 42214815
Identification of diagnostic senescence-associated marker genes in asthma based on machine learning and experimental validation.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Asthma imposes a significant global health burden; however, the mechanistic rol...

(1)
May 2026 42161063
Single-cell and spatial analyses identify a glycolysis-high state driven by STOML2 in epithelial ovarian cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Metabolic heterogeneity contributes to therapeutic resistance and poor prognosis in epith...

May 2026 42142700
The role of whole genome sequencing in antimicrobial susceptibility prediction of bacteria: 2025 update from the EUCAST Subcommittee.

SCOPE: The 2017 European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) subcommittee rep...

(1)
May 2026 42142806
Integrated Diagnosis of Submassive Pulmonary Embolism Using Computed Tomography Angiography, Echocardiography, and Artificial Intelligence.

OBJECTIVES: Early intervention in submassive pulmonary embolism (SMPE) has been shown to improve lon...

(1)
May 2026 42142852
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