Pulmonology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pulmonology for healthcare professionals.

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Imaging and AI in tertiary prevention of lung cancer: Narrative review and clinical perspectives.

OBJECTIVE: To provide a structured narrative review of current evidence and future directions for ar...

May 2026 42095808
A temporal deep learning algorithm for prediction of extubation failures in critical care patients.

Extubation failure in ICU patients is associated with poor outcomes. Existing prediction models ofte...

May 2026 42095985
Breaking Atomic Fe-N4 Symmetry in Aerogel Catalysts by Nitrogen and Chlorine Doping for Enhancing Oxygen Reduction.

The growing demand for metal-air batteries and fuel cells has spurred extensive research into low-co...

May 2026 42096266
Cough Audio Recognition for Early Detection of Respiratory Diseases: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Coughing is a common clinical symptom and a protective respiratory reflex closely associ...

May 2026 42096594
Spermidine suppresses liver fibrosis by remodeling the communication signal between liver sinusoidal endothelial cells and hepatic stellate cells.

Hepatic fibrosis is a pivotal stage in which chronic liver disease progresses from reversible injury...

(1)
May 2026 42098063
Commercial AI for CT lung cancer screening: product capabilities, coverage of nodule management tasks and supporting evidence.

OBJECTIVES: To characterize the capabilities of CE-marked AI products for lung nodule analysis in lu...

May 2026 42098370
Machine learning and SHAP-based risk assessment of PICC-related bloodstream infections in premature infants at the time of clinical suspicion.

BACKGROUND: Peripherally inserted central catheter-related bloodstream infections (PICC-CRBSI) pose ...

May 2026 42098419
PneumoScore: Risk Prediction Model for 90-Day Mortality After Lung Resection.

BACKGROUND: Lung resection is the gold-standard treatment for early stage lung cancer, but remains a...

(1)
May 2026 42098549
Multi-omics identification of aging-related diagnostic genes and therapeutic targets in renal fibrosis.

BACKGROUND: Renal fibrosis is a pathological hallmark of progressive chronic kidney disease, partly ...

May 2026 42102994
Single-cell and spatial transcriptomic profiling of POU5F1 in Lung Adenocarcinoma: Dynamics, spatial niche, and prognosis via multi-algorithm ML.

BACKGROUND: POU5F1 (OCT4), a core regulator of pluripotency, plays an important role in tumor stemne...

May 2026 42097097
Automated Delineation of Couinaud Segments on CT for Future Liver Remnant Volumetry.

Purpose To develop a deep learning model that automatically delineates the eight liver Couinaud segm...

May 2026 42089796
Hyperglycemia-driven metabolic memory signaling destabilizes METTL1 to trigger inflammatory hypertrophy and fibrosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) occurs in the context of coronary artery disease or pressu...

May 2026 42089956
From Fitness to Cognition: Machine-Learning Prediction of Cognitive Performance Using Physiological Parameters in Healthy Adults.

INTRODUCTION: Current cognitive tasks are not suitable for frequent monitoring of cognitive function...

May 2026 42090601
Testing Near-Field Radio-Frequency Sensors to Predict Respiratory Distress in Patients Living With Dementia: A Pilot Feasibility and Acceptability Study.

BackgroundPeople living with dementia (PLWD) with advanced illness are prone to respiratory distress...

May 2026 42090731
CT quantification of interstitial lung abnormalities: a prospective comparison between supine and prone positions.

OBJECTIVE: To prospectively evaluate positional variability in quantitative CT (qCT)-derived measure...

May 2026 42091660
Beyond NIHSS and neuroimaging: an interpretable gradient boosting model for predicting in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with acute ischemic stroke.

This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model for predicting in-hospital morta...

(1)
May 2026 42092094
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients.

INTRODUCTION: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) most commonly metastasizes to the lungs and shares risk fac...

(3)
May 2026 42275697
Establishing a competence model in discriminating Mycobacterium species and Mycobacterium abscessus subspecies by using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful laser-based technique with high sensitivity...

(1)
May 2026 42147972
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