Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Accurate Airway Tree Segmentation in CT Scans via Anatomy-Aware Multi-Class Segmentation and Topology-Guided Iterative Learning.

Intrathoracic airway segmentation in computed tomography is a prerequisite for various respiratory d...

Dec 2024 38923479
Mitigating Aberration-Induced Noise: A Deep Learning-Based Aberration-to- Aberration Approach.

One of the primary sources of suboptimal image quality in ultrasound imaging is phase aberration. It...

Dec 2024 38959140
Carotid Vessel Wall Segmentation Through Domain Aligner, Topological Learning, and Segment Anything Model for Sparse Annotation in MR Images.

Medical image analysis poses significant challenges due to limited availability of clinical data, wh...

Dec 2024 38976464
Deep learning-based body composition analysis from whole-body magnetic resonance imaging to predict all-cause mortality in a large western population.

BACKGROUND: Manually extracted imaging-based body composition measures from a single-slice area (A) ...

Dec 2024 39622188
A unique unsupervised enhanced intuitionistic fuzzy C-means for MR brain tissue segmentation.

The human-brain is a vital and complicated organ within the body. Identifying brain-related diseases...

Nov 2024 39616246
Self-supervised graph contrastive learning with diffusion augmentation for functional MRI analysis and brain disorder detection.

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) provides a non-invasive imaging techni...

Nov 2024 39637557
Evaluation and comparison of synthetic computed tomography algorithms with 3T MRI for prostate radiotherapy: AI-based versus bulk density method.

PURPOSE: Synthetic computed tomography (sCT)-algorithms, which generate computed tomography images f...

Nov 2024 39611806
Evaluating AI proficiency in nuclear cardiology: Large language models take on the board preparation exam.

BACKGROUND: Previous studies evaluated the ability of large language models (LLMs) in medical discip...

Nov 2024 39617127
AI-powered techniques in anatomical imaging: Impacts on veterinary diagnostics and surgery.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming veterinary diagnostic imaging, offe...

Nov 2024 39577814
Denoising low-field MR images with a deep learning algorithm based on simulated data from easily accessible open-source software.

In this study, we introduce a denoising method aimed at improving the contrast ratio in low-field MR...

Nov 2024 39647413
Face mask identification with enhanced cuckoo optimization and deep learning-based faster regional neural network.

A mask identification and social distance monitoring system using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) in ...

Nov 2024 39613761
3D full-dose brain-PET volume recovery from low-dose data through deep learning: quantitative assessment and clinical evaluation.

OBJECTIVES: Low-dose (LD) PET imaging would lead to reduced image quality and diagnostic efficacy. W...

Nov 2024 39609283
How reliable is artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of cholesteatoma on CT images?

PURPOSE: This study analysed the main artificial intelligence (AI) models for the diagnosis of chole...

Nov 2024 39627038
The Role and Future of Artificial Intelligence in Robotic Image-Guided Interventions.

Artificial intelligence and robotics are transforming interventional radiology, driven by advancemen...

Nov 2024 39828389
Deep learning methods for 3D magnetic resonance image denoising, bias field and motion artifact correction: a comprehensive review.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides detailed structural information of the internal body organ...

Nov 2024 39569887
Enhancement and evaluation for deep learning-based classification of volumetric neuroimaging with 3D-to-2D knowledge distillation.

The application of deep learning techniques for the analysis of neuroimaging has been increasing rec...

Nov 2024 39609597
STANet: A Novel Spatio-Temporal Aggregation Network for Depression Classification with Small and Unbalanced FMRI Data.

: Early diagnosis of depression is crucial for effective treatment and suicide prevention. Tradition...

Nov 2024 39728900
External validation and performance analysis of a deep learning-based model for the detection of intracranial hemorrhage.

PurposeWe aimed to investigate the external validation and performance of an FDA-approved deep learn...

Nov 2024 39601611
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