Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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The combination of HSI and NMR techniques with deep learning for identification of geographical origin and GI markers of Lycium barbarum L.

Lycium barbarum L. (L. barbarum) is renowned worldwide for its nutritional and medicinal benefits. R...

Aug 2024 39178543
Deep learning applications for quantitative and qualitative PET in PET/MR: technical and clinical unmet needs.

We aim to provide an overview of technical and clinical unmet needs in deep learning (DL) applicatio...

Aug 2024 39167304
Artificial intelligence-based pulmonary embolism classification: Development and validation using real-world data.

This paper presents an artificial intelligence-based classification model for the detection of pulmo...

Aug 2024 39167612
Beyond the Conventional Structural MRI: Clinical Application of Deep Learning Image Reconstruction and Synthetic MRI of the Brain.

Recent technological advancements have revolutionized routine brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...

Aug 2024 39159333
Ensemble learning-based pretreatment MRI radiomic model for distinguishing intracranial extraventricular ependymoma from glioblastoma multiforme.

This study aims to develop an ensemble learning (EL) method based on magnetic resonance (MR) radiomi...

Aug 2024 39164197
A minimalistic approach to classifying Alzheimer's disease using simple and extremely small convolutional neural networks.

BACKGROUND: There is a broad interest in deploying deep learning-based classification algorithms to ...

Aug 2024 39168252
Physically informed deep neural networks for metabolite-corrected plasma input function estimation in dynamic PET imaging.

INTRODUCTION: We propose a novel approach for the non-invasive quantification of dynamic PET imaging...

Aug 2024 39180914
Linking disease activity with optical coherence tomography angiography in neovascular age related macular degeneration using artificial intelligence.

To investigate quantitative associations between AI-assessed disease activity and optical coherence ...

Aug 2024 39164449
Machine learning model for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis diagnosis based on ultrasound radiomics.

BACKGROUND: Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) is a crucial stage in the progression of Non-Alcoho...

Aug 2024 39164667
Diagnosing Sarcopenia with AI-Aided Ultrasound (DINOSAUR)-A Pilot Study.

Sarcopenia has been recognized as a determining factor in surgical outcomes and is associated with ...

Aug 2024 39203903
Large-scale pretrained frame generative model enables real-time low-dose DSA imaging: An AI system development and multi-center validation study.

BACKGROUND: Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) devices are commonly used in numerous intervention...

Aug 2024 39163857
Artificial intelligence-aided ultrasound imaging in hepatopancreatobiliary surgery: where are we now?

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have been applied in various medical imaging modalit...

Aug 2024 39160306
An end-to-end deep learning pipeline to derive blood input with partial volume corrections for automated parametric brain PET mapping.

Dynamic 2-[18F] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (dFDG-PET) for human brain ima...

Aug 2024 39094595
Predicting the risk category of thymoma with machine learning-based computed tomography radiomics signatures and their between-imaging phase differences.

The aim of this study was to develop a medical imaging and comprehensive stacked learning-based meth...

Aug 2024 39160177
Deep learning based uterine fibroid detection in ultrasound images.

Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors originating from the uterus's smooth muscle layer, often l...

Aug 2024 39160500
Evolution of Research Reporting Standards: Adapting to the Influence of Artificial Intelligence, Statistics Software, and Writing Tools.

Reporting standards are essential to health research as they improve accuracy and transparency. Over...

Aug 2024 39164055
An optimized model based on adaptive convolutional neural network and grey wolf algorithm for breast cancer diagnosis.

Medical image classification (IC) is a method for categorizing images according to the appropriate p...

Aug 2024 39159151
Predicting tremor improvement after MRgFUS thalamotomy in essential tremor from preoperative spontaneous brain activity: A machine learning approach.

Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS) thalamotomy is an emerging technique f...

Aug 2024 39191568
Deep learning improves quality of intracranial vessel wall MRI for better characterization of potentially culprit plaques.

Intracranial vessel wall imaging (VWI), which requires both high spatial resolution and high signal-...

Aug 2024 39152167
Predictive Study of Machine Learning-Based Multiparametric MRI Radiomics Nomogram for Perineural Invasion in Rectal Cancer: A Pilot Study.

This study aimed to establish and validate the efficacy of a nomogram model, synthesized through the...

Aug 2024 39147885
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