Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Robust disease prognosis via diagnostic knowledge preservation: A sequential learning approach.

Accurate disease prognosis is essential for patient care but is often hindered by the scarcity of lo...

May 2026 42090385
Prenatal behavioral contagion through maternal yawning and fetal resonance.

Yawning is a phylogenetically preserved and highly stereotyped behavior observed across vertebrates....

May 2026 42092355
Artificial Intelligence Models Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Predict Response to Chemoradiotherapy in Rectal Cancer: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in l...

May 2026 42087551
The presymptomatic and early manifestations of semantic dementia.

People with semantic dementia (SD) or semantic variant primary progressive aphasia typically present...

May 2026 40986416
Focused Ultrasound in Brain Tumors: Mechanisms, Imaging Guidance, and Emerging Clinical Applications.

Focused ultrasound (FUS) is an emerging therapeutic and diagnostic technology in neuro-oncology, off...

May 2026 41360502
Real-Time, Inline Quantitative MRI Enabled by Scanner-Integrated Machine Learning: A Proof of Principle With NODDI.

PURPOSE: The clinical feasibility and translation of many advanced quantitative MRI (qMRI) technique...

May 2026 42083803
The AROMA dataset for automatic detection of artifact type and severity in retinal optical coherence tomography angiography.

INTRODUCTION: In recent years, retinal vascular imaging has attracted growing interest and is experi...

May 2026 42085342
Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict recurrence in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: a multicentre prospective study.

AIM: This study aims to develop and validate machine learning models for predicting recurrence in po...

May 2026 42086315
Comparing artificial intelligence and physician performance in predicting IDH mutation status in glioma.

Predicting isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations in gliomas using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...

May 2026 42086700
Pancreatic tumor detection in computed tomography images through a rotary positional siamese vision transformer.

Vision Transformers (ViTs) are one of the powerful tools in medical imaging, providing new possibili...

May 2026 42086843
Evaluating the clinical safety of large language models in oral cancer-related patient communication: a repeated-prompt observational study.

BACKGROUND: As patients increasingly consult large language models (LLMs) for health-related informa...

May 2026 42087133
Intelligent diagnosis of major depressive disorder with edge convolution and contrastive learning.

Based on functional connectivity (FC) matrices derived from resting-state functional magnetic resona...

May 2026 42085511
Ultrasound Microvascular Imaging Using Deep Knowledge Distillation.

Ultrafast Doppler imaging provides critical insights into tissue perfusion but traditionally require...

May 2026 42076995
MRI Deep Learning for Differentiating Glioblastoma, IDH-Wildtype from Central Nervous System Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma.

Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype (GBM) and central nervous system diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma (CNS-DLBCL...

May 2026 42081255
High-Resolution 2D versus 3D Lumbar Spine MRI Optimized with a Deep Learning Reconstruction Algorithm and Prototype Conformal Coil.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Lumbar spine MRI is predominantly performed using 2D FSE sequences. 3D FSE s...

May 2026 42082312
Deep Learning Radiomics Signature from Multicontrast MRI for Automated Identification of Symptomatic Carotid Plaques: A Multicenter Study.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Ischemic stroke poses a significant global health burden. Accurately identif...

May 2026 42082316
Mapping the body: poetic metaphor and AI imaging in Carol Ann Duffy's 'The Map-Woman'.

This article offers an interdisciplinary analysis of Carol Ann Duffy's poem 'The Map-Woman', examini...

May 2026 42082342
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