Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Part I: prostate cancer detection, artificial intelligence for prostate cancer and how we measure diagnostic performance: a comprehensive review.

MRI has firmly established itself as a mainstay for the detection, staging and surveillance of prost...

Apr 2024 38658286
Synthetic Low-Energy Monochromatic Image Generation in Single-Energy Computed Tomography System Using a Transformer-Based Deep Learning Model.

While dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) technology introduces energy-specific information in cl...

Apr 2024 38637424
A comparative analysis of deep learning-based location-adaptive threshold method software against other commercially available software.

Automatic segmentation of the coronary artery using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) ...

Apr 2024 38634943
Teacher-student guided knowledge distillation for unsupervised convolutional neural network-based speckle tracking in ultrasound strain elastography.

Accurate and efficient motion estimation is a crucial component of real-time ultrasound elastography...

Apr 2024 38627356
Hybrid dual mean-teacher network with double-uncertainty guidance for semi-supervised segmentation of magnetic resonance images.

Semi-supervised learning has made significant progress in medical image segmentation. However, exist...

Apr 2024 38643551
Population-based deep image prior for dynamic PET denoising: A data-driven approach to improve parametric quantification.

The high noise level of dynamic Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images degrades the quality of pa...

Apr 2024 38657423
Improving multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation across clinical sites: A federated learning approach with noise-resilient training.

Accurately measuring the evolution of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ...

Apr 2024 38701636
Fully automated explainable abdominal CT contrast media phase classification using organ segmentation and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) provides much more information compared to ...

Apr 2024 38629779
Radiomics-based detection of acute myocardial infarction on noncontrast enhanced midventricular short-axis cine CMR images.

Cardiac magnetic resonance cine images are primarily used to evaluate functional consequences, where...

Apr 2024 38630210
Assessment of atherosclerotic plaque burden: comparison of AI-QCT versus SIS, CAC, visual and CAD-RADS stenosis categories.

This study assesses the agreement of Artificial Intelligence-Quantitative Computed Tomography (AI-QC...

Apr 2024 38630211
High-resolution 3T to 7T ADC map synthesis with a hybrid CNN-transformer model.

BACKGROUND: 7 Tesla (7T) apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps derived from diffusion-weighted i...

Apr 2024 38630982
SPINNED: Simulation-based physics-informed neural network for deconvolution of dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI perfusion data.

PURPOSE: To propose the simulation-based physics-informed neural network for deconvolution of dynami...

Apr 2024 38623911
Knowledge-driven deep learning for fast MR imaging: Undersampled MR image reconstruction from supervised to un-supervised learning.

Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a leading approach in accelerating MRI. It employs deep neural net...

Apr 2024 38624162
Thin-slice elbow MRI with deep learning reconstruction: Superior diagnostic performance of elbow ligament pathologies.

PURPOSE: With the slice thickness routinely used in elbow MRI, small or subtle lesions may be overlo...

Apr 2024 38636411
Using deep learning to optimize the prostate MRI protocol by assessing the diagnostic efficacy of MRI sequences.

PURPOSE: To explore diagnostic deep learning for optimizing the prostate MRI protocol by assessing t...

Apr 2024 38640822
Lymph node metastasis prediction and biological pathway associations underlying DCE-MRI deep learning radiomics in invasive breast cancer.

BACKGROUND: The relationship between the biological pathways related to deep learning radiomics (DLR...

Apr 2024 38627678
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