Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Multi-modal Stacking Machine Learning Model for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Cervical Cancer.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a multi-modal stacking machine learning model inte...

Jul 2026 42527228
[18F]FDG-PET in Lung Cancer: From Staging to Therapy Response.

Lung cancer, the most commonly diagnosed malignancy, is the leading cause of cancer-related mortalit...

(1)
Jul 2026 42527291
Neuroimaging in Distal & Medium Vessel Occlusions.

Distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs), as a cause of acute ischemic stroke, typically present with...

Jul 2026 42527305
Uncertainty-Aware Risk Stratification in Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma Using Multimodal Data.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Risk stratification in pediatric low-grade glioma (pLGG) remains challenging...

Jul 2026 42527308
Explainable AI-Assisted Multimodal Ultrasound Radiomics for Preoperative Risk Stratification of Central Lymph Node Metastasis in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.

The objective was to develop and validate an explainable artificial intelligence (AI)-based multimod...

(2)
Jul 2026 42527780
Advancing the FAIRness of Multimodal Imaging Research Through the OMOP MI-CDM Framework: A Case Replication Study in Alzheimer's Disease.

The objective of this study is to demonstrate an end-to-end approach for operationalizing the Findab...

Jul 2026 42527781
A Thyroid Nodule Differentiation Model for Benign-Malignant Identification by Fusing Transfer Learning and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree.

Accurate identification of benign and malignant thyroid nodules is a core link in clinical diagnosis...

(1)
Jul 2026 42527788
Machine Learning Based on Multiparametric Features from Dual-Layer Detector Spectral CT for Identifying Ulcer-Like Projection in Aortic Intramural Hematoma.

Aortic intramural hematoma (IMH) is a high-risk subtype of acute aortic syndrome (AAS). The presence...

(2)
Jul 2026 42527792
Diffusion MRI Radiomics Predict Renal Function Decline in ADPKD.

INTRODUCTION: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common hereditary kid...

Jul 2026 42662913
Predicting future brain atrophy based on longitudinal MRI.

BackgroundNeuron loss is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases and leads to brain atrophy detecta...

Jul 2026 42517811
Automated MRI-based framework combining deep learning localization and machine learning classification for pubertal olecranon bone age assessment.

OBJECTIVES: This study developed a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based artificial intelligence (A...

(2)
Jul 2026 42517899
Deep learning-based multi-modality image conversion for evaluating dose calculation and position correction accuracy in image-guided radiation therapy.

Cone-beam CT (CBCT) is widely used in image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT). However, CBCT has limit...

Jul 2026 42518091
The Performance of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in Interpreting Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Text Reports: Multicenter Study.

BACKGROUND: Although thyroid nodules are detected in up to 60% of adults on ultrasound, the vast maj...

(1)
Jul 2026 42520216
Fundamentals of Foundation Models in Radiological Image Processing: Opportunities, Limitations, and Clinical Case Studies.

ABSTRACT: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become firmly established in radiology, with most current...

(5)
Jul 2026 42520820
Long-Term Particulate Matter Exposure and Coronary Inflammation: A Large-Scale Cohort Study Assessed by Pericoronary Fat Attenuation Index.

Particulate matter (PM) is known to accelerate atherosclerosis through systemic inflammation, yet it...

(4)
Jul 2026 42520874
High Resolution Isotropic 'Pseudo' 3D Cine imaging with Automated Segmentation using Concatenated 2D Real-time Imaging and Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: Conventional cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in pediatric and congenital heart d...

(1)
Jul 2026 42520944
Development and Multi-center Validation of a Breathomics-Based Triage Tool for Lung Cancer: A Prospective Study of 5,214 Participants.

BACKGROUND: The inherent false-positive rate of computed tomography (CT) necessitates efficient, non...

(3)
Jul 2026 42521150
Deep learning models for predicting clinical activity and characteristics in thyroid eye disease using magnetic resonance imaging.

PURPOSE: This project aims to develop and evaluate deep learning models using orbital magnetic reson...

(5)
Jul 2026 42522004
Classification of malignant/benign groups in lung cancer by machine learning and investigation of feature significance of parameters.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to apply machine learning (ML) models to enhance lung cancer (LC) class...

(2)
Jul 2026 42504941
Artificial intelligence in spine care: A scoping review of diagnostic applications.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to enhance diagnostic accuracy, automa...

Jul 2026 42520085
The role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of pericardial constriction.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Constrictive pericarditis is a complex disease whose distinction from clinical mi...

Jul 2026 42544099
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