Critical Care

Sepsis

Latest AI and machine learning research in sepsis for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 341-360 of 8,827 articles

Radiomics-driven prediction of postoperative infection risk in maxillofacial fractures: multidimensional risk factor analysis and model construction based on absorbable plate fixation.

OBJECTIVES: This study proposes a predictive model that integrates radiological features with multidimensional clinical factors for the accurate prediction of postoperative infection in maxillofacial fracture patients treated with absorbable fixation plates. METHODS: This model incorporates a fusion algorithm based on K-means clustering and fully connected neural networks to perform in-depth analy...

Jun 12 2026 42277335

Comprehensive molecular analyses of a circadian rhythm-related gene diagnostic model and immune infiltration using machine learning methods in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore hub circadian rhythm-related genes (CRRGs) associated with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (saAKI) using machine learning algorithms to provide novel ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. MATERIALS: Two AKI datasets (GSE30718 and GSE139061) were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. We initially identified different...

Jun 11 2026 42277919
What can we learn from eye movements in movement disorders and Parkinson's disease?

PURPOSE: Studies of eye movements have evolved from clinical phenomenology to a probe of neural circuitry, cognition, and behavior offering a powerful...

Jun 11 2026 42274151
Functional Imaging in Hereditary Endocrine Neoplasms: Evolving Modalities and Clinical Implications.

Hereditary endocrine neoplastic syndromes require structured, lifelong surveillance owing to their multisystem involvement, variable penetrance, and h...

Jun 11 2026 42274298
Infections in Burn Patients: Pathophysiology, Prevention, and Contemporary Therapeutic Strategies in the Era of Antimicrobial Resistance.

Burn injuries are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, largely driven by infectious complications. Disruption of the skin barrier, sys...

Jun 11 2026 42274913
Mass cytometry reveals complex neutrophil heterogeneity in patients with severe sepsis.

RATIONALE: Sepsis is a state of life-threatening organ dysfunction in the setting of infection. It is biologically heterogeneous, as evidenced by whol...

Jun 11 2026 42274989
Identification of Novel Diagnostic Biomarkers and Host-Directed Drug Screening for Mycobacterium avium Infection: A Multi-Omics and Artificial Intelligence Study.

OBJECTIVE: The rising incidence of Mycobacterium avium (MAV) infection poses significant challenges due to diagnostic delays and refractory treatment....

Jun 11 2026 42276326
High-throughput analysis of multimodal monitoring data: the role of machine learning in early warning systems for high-risk neonates.

The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) generates vast amounts of high-throughput, multimodal monitoring data, offering unprecedented potential for id...

Jun 11 2026 42276586
Biofilm-mediated antibiotic tolerance in bacterial pathogens: Integrated molecular networks and novel therapeutic avenues.

The stable structure of biofilms and the characteristics of the bacteria within them make biofilms an important barrier for bacteria to resist externa...

Jun 11 2026 42276819
FIRST-ICU: forecasting interventions and risk stratification in the ICU using graph neural network autoencoders.

Critically ill patients frequently require multiple concurrent interventions with complex interdependencies, yet existing prediction models treat thes...

Jun 11 2026 42277214
Physician adoption patterns of AI-driven clinical decision support systems in urinary tract infection management.

In 2021, Maccabi Healthcare Services (MHS) introduced "UTI Smart-Set" (UTIS), an AI-driven decision support system (DSS) based on a machine-learning (...

Jun 11 2026 42277336
Prevention is all you need: generative artificial intelligence for infection prevention and healthcare epidemiology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Generative artificial intelligence, particularly large language models, has emerged as a promising tool for processing the vast amo...

Jun 10 2026 42296434
From Correlation to Causality: Identifying Potential Environmental Drivers of Pathogenic Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in River Water Using Causal Machine Learning.

Pathogenic antibiotic-resistant bacteria (PARB) pose a serious public health threat within the One Health framework, yet identifying their potential e...

Jun 10 2026 42269751
Association between the PaO2/FiO2-to-PaCO2 ratio and mortality in patients with sepsis: a retrospective study with dual-cohort validation.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis patients face a high mortality risk. Available prognostic biomarkers have certain limitations. This study explored the prognostic u...

Jun 10 2026 42270049
QSM vs dopamine transporter PET: χ+ Mapping Shows Stronger Longitudinal Associations with Nigral Degeneration than Conventional QSM in Parkinson's Disease.

BACKGROUND: Iron accumulation in the substantia nigra (SN) is a hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD). Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) includ...

Jun 10 2026 42270358
An antibiotic chatbot: Evaluation of a retrieval-augmented generation approach for providing guideline-based antimicrobial advice.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have potential to provide clinical infection advice, but variations in prevalent pathogens and antimicrobial ...

Jun 9 2026 42263419
Artificial intelligence in pediatric intensive care units: current applications in sepsis management.

BACKGROUND: Early detection of sepsis in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) is critical, but challenging due to its nonspecific clinical presentat...

Jun 9 2026 42265523
Identifying communities at elevated risk of hepatitis C infection in Los Angeles County: an ecological study using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Identifying communities disproportionately affected by hepatitis C infection is essential for targeted prevention and resource allocation....

Jun 9 2026 42265658
HeLP-BAG score: a novel data-driven scoring system for predicting post-operative 30-day mortality using 24-hour preoperative data.

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative risk stratification remains challenging, as existing scoring systems are often complex, invasive, or limited to spec...

Jun 9 2026 42260375
AI-driven QSAR modelling and virtual screening in the discovery of selective dopamine D2 receptor ligands.

The dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) is a key therapeutic target for several neuropsychiatric disorders, driving the need for new ligands with improved saf...

Jun 9 2026 42262159
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