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Smoking & Tobacco

Latest AI and machine learning research in smoking & tobacco for healthcare professionals.

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GCE-MIL: Faithful and Recoverable Evidence for Multiple Instance Learning in Whole-Slide Imaging

Multiple instance learning (MIL) is the standard approach for whole-slide image (WSI) classification...

Deep learning-based compression of giga-resolution whole slide images

Implementation of digital pathology leads to an increased number of whole slide images (WSIs). The l...

A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words? An Empirical Study of Aggregation Strategies for Visual Financial Document Retrieval

Visual RAG has offered an alternative to traditional RAG. It treats documents as images and uses vis...

SIGNAL: A Scalable, Real-World Model for Rapid Intraoperative Molecular Classification of Gliomas Using Stimulated Raman Histology

Background: Previous machine learning models to intraoperatively predict the molecular status of gli...

DynoSys 2.0: Graph-Based Modeling of Dynamic Risk States and System Transitions in Human Behaviours Development

Human behavioral and mental health outcomes arise from interactions among genetic, environmental, an...

Revisiting Shadow Detection from a Vision-Language Perspective

Shadow detection is commonly formulated as a vision-driven dense prediction problem, where models re...

EDGER: EDge-Guided with HEatmap Refinement for Generalizable Image Forgery Localization

Text-guided inpainting has made image forgery increasingly realistic, challenging both SID and IFL. ...

From Image Hashing to Scene Change Detection

Image hashing provides compact representations for efficient storage and retrieval but is inherently...

Elastic Attention Cores for Scalable Vision Transformers

Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong data-driven scaling by leveraging all-to-all self-attentio...

Unified sampling framework and experimental benchmarking of sequence- and structure-based protein models

Generative models are increasingly used for protein design, but the lack of standardized evaluation ...

DetRefiner: Model-Agnostic Detection Refinement with Feature Fusion Transformer

Open-vocabulary object detection (OVOD) aims to detect both seen and unseen categories, yet existing...

Quantum Kernels for Audio Deepfake Detection Using Spectrogram Patch Features

Quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising tool for pattern recognition, yet many audio-foc...

Patch-Effect Graph Kernels for LLM Interpretability

Mechanistic interpretability aims to reverse-engineer transformer computations by identifying causal...

Text-Conditional JEPA for Learning Semantically Rich Visual Representations

Image-based Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (I-JEPA) offers a promising approach to visual s...

Lost in State Space: Probing Frozen Mamba Representations

Mamba's recurrent state h_t is, by construction, a compressed summary of every token seen so far. Th...

RayFormer: Modeling Inter- and Intra-Ray Similarity for NeRF-Based Video Snapshot Compressive Imaging

Video snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) enables the reconstruction of dynamic scenes from a single ...

InterPartAbility: Text-Guided Part Matching for Interpretable Person Re-Identification

Text-to-image person re-identification (TI-ReID) relies on natural-language text description to retr...

DenseScout: Algorithm-System Co-design for Budgeted Tiny Object Selection on Edge Platforms

Deploying tiny object perception on edge platforms is challenging because practical systems must sat...

Benchmarking Pathology Foundation Models for Breast Cancer Survival Prediction

Pathology foundation models (PFMs) have recently emerged as powerful pretrained encoders for computa...

From Global to Local: Rethinking CLIP Feature Aggregation for Person Re-Identification

CLIP-based person re-identification (ReID) methods aggregate spatial features into a single global \...

Transferable Physical-World Adversarial Patches Against Pedestrian Detection Models

Physical adversarial patch attacks critically threaten pedestrian detection, causing surveillance an...

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