Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 421-441 of 9,559 articles
Mechanized precision: the rise of robotic systems in spinal surgery.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted spinal surgery has rapidly evolved into a transformative innovation. Init...

Apr 2026 41963617
Research progress in flap temperature monitoring technologies and applications after transplantation.

As a primary method for tissue repair and functional reconstruction, flap transplantation has achiev...

Apr 2026 41969298
Brain ventricle morphology markers in predicting shunt surgery outcome in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus.

BACKGROUND: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is characterized by a clinical triad of ...

Apr 2026 41957814
Thrombosis after surgical splenectomy - why, in whom and can we prevent it?

Splenectomy remains a common operation performed in the setting of trauma, haematological disease, m...

Apr 2026 41966549
Extended Reality in Neurosurgery : Surgical Planning, Navigation, Education, and Patient Communication.

Extended reality (XR), encompassing virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality ...

Apr 2026 41952533
An Emerging Role of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Neuroanesthesia.

Anesthesia for pediatric neurosurgery represents a highly complex and challenging field, characteriz...

Apr 2026 41952534
Non-invasive endometriosis staging prediction using integrated radiomics and spatiotemporal transformer model based on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI.

Precise staging of endometriosis remains a clinical challenge, as current diagnosis depends almost e...

Apr 2026 41957071
Intraoperative video-based artificial intelligence model exceeding surgeon accuracy for predicting severe fibrosis in minimally invasive liver surgery.

Accurate evaluation of liver fibrosis is essential for surgical planning in patients with hepatocell...

Apr 2026 41957239
Prospective Prediction of Match Outcomes in Integrated Plastic Surgery: A Novel, Mixed-Methods Approach Incorporating Holistic Applicant Review.

BACKGROUND: Applying to an integrated plastic surgery program is among the most competitive processe...

Apr 2026 41949365
An interpretable deep learning framework for predictive modeling of postoperative infections in ICU patients.

A significant proportion of intensive care unit (ICU) patients undergo surgical procedures, and some...

Apr 2026 41955272
Artificial intelligence-enhanced three-dimensional radiological analysis for predicting spread through air spaces in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma.

OBJECTIVES: Spread through air space (STAS) is a pathological feature that correlates with poor prog...

Apr 2026 41990409
Establishing generalizability of wearable-enabled blood volume decompensation status estimation algorithms using transfer learning.

Timely assessment of blood volume decompensation status (BVDS) is essential for effective trauma int...

Apr 2026 41955753
Machine learning-based clustering differentiates bilateral hepatocellular carcinoma characteristics and prognosis.

BACKGROUND: Bilateral hepatocellular carcinoma represents a biologically heterogeneous disease with ...

Apr 2026 41955886
Impact of an AI prognostic tool on clinician performance in colorectal liver metastases.

While thousands of AI prediction models are published annually, few are adopted into routine practic...

Apr 2026 41951838
Assessing predictive accuracy of 2D digital templating in fluoroscopy-guided direct anterior approach total hip arthroplasty.

INTRODUCTION: Preoperative 2D digital templating aids surgical planning in total hip arthroplasty (T...

Apr 2026 41951897
Neural Network Machine Learning for Determining Surgical Appropriateness in Head and Neck Subspecialty Referrals.

OBJECTIVE: Timely, accurate referrals to head and neck cancer surgery are essential for survival but...

Apr 2026 41947305
Optimizing the management of periprosthetic infections with artificial intelligence: current evidence and future directions.

Periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) are a serious complication in both primary arthroplasty and r...

Apr 2026 41945564
Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography in Cardiac Surgery: Clinical Applications, Decision-Making, and Impact on Outcomes.

Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has become a central component of modern cardi...

Apr 2026 41945851
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