Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 421-441 of 10,844 articles
Predicting PD-L1+ CD8- status in NSCLC tissue from clinical indicators using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression and CD8-positive (CD8+) T-cell infiltration...

(2)
Aug 2026 42627195
Predicting Cesarean Section Delivery in the United States Using Machine Learning: Population-Based Retrospective Study.

BACKGROUND: Cesarean section (C-section) is the most common surgical procedure in the United States,...

(1)
Aug 2026 42628029
A large language models-assisted and expert-corrected workflow for preoperative anesthesia assessment drafts: A single-centre exploratory feasibility study.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) may help organize clinical information, but their use in pe...

(3)
Aug 2026 42628268
Pulp and Periapical Biology: The Foundations of Personalized Endodontics.

Endodontic care has traditionally focused on the management of local disease conditions and long-ter...

(1)
Aug 2026 42628722
Predicting patient satisfaction with post-small incision lenticule extraction surgery using open-source machine learning software.

OBJECTIVE: To predict patient satisfaction 6 months after small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE...

(2)
Aug 2026 42628930
ChatGPT as a source of surgical information: Evaluation of responses to patient questions on hallux rigidus fusion.

BACKGROUND: Patients are increasingly turning to online resources and artificial intelligence (AI)-b...

Aug 2026 42633015
Systematic Review on Noncomputed Tomography-Based Technologies for Prehospital Stroke Diagnosis.

Effects of stroke therapies area highly time dependent but onset-to-treatment times for recanalizing...

(3)
Aug 2026 42622212
Large Language Models in Spine Surgery: A Scoping Review of Clinical Efficacy, Technical Integration, and Ethical Paradigms.

Study DesignScoping review.ObjectivesTo map spine literature on large language models, characterize ...

(4)
Aug 2026 42622533
Intraoperative real-time recognition of dissectible layers by artificial intelligence is useful in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.

BACKGROUND: Accurate identification of anatomical landmarks such as loose connective tissue, nerves,...

Aug 2026 42622652
Abdominal vascular calcification at CT: opportunistic quantification and imaging-based risk stratification.

Abdominal vascular calcification is increasingly recognized as a clinically relevant marker of syste...

(3)
Aug 2026 42622827
Artificial intelligence for predicting perioperative anaesthetic complications and supporting clinical decision-making: a scoping review.

Perioperative anaesthetic complications are a major public health concern, as they are associated wi...

(1)
Aug 2026 42622976
Prediction of delayed graft function after kidney transplantation using artificial intelligence and machine learning: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Delayed graft function (DGF) is a frequent early complication after kidney transplanta...

(3)
Aug 2026 42623334
Methodologies for Perioperative Stress Assessment in Surgeons: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Surgeons are frequently exposed to psychological stress across the perioperative traje...

(1)
Aug 2026 42624029
[Reflections on surgical management strategies for locally advanced gastric cancer after neoadjuvant immunotherapy].

Neoadjuvant immunotherapy is reshaping the treatment landscape of locally advanced gastric cancer (G...

(4)
Aug 2026 42576506
AI-powered semantic segmentation model for enhanced ureteral mapping and real-time instrument feedback in robotic colorectal surgery.

Ureteral injury is a serious complication of colorectal surgery. Current intraoperative localization...

(2)
Aug 2026 42618847
Overcoming Mechanical Blindness: Adaptive Surgical Instrument Design for the Heterogeneous Landscape of Uterine Fibroids.

Uterine fibroids pose a major global health burden, affecting approximately 120 million women worldw...

(1)
Aug 2026 42626048
AI Clinical Decision Making Compared with Fellowship-Trained Hand Surgeons: A Case-Based Study.

PURPOSE: Large language model-based artificial intelligence (AI) platforms have attracted substantia...

Aug 2026 42622576
Automated segmentation of postsurgical resection cavities on magnetic resonance imaging in focal epilepsy: A Multicentre Epilepsy Lesion Detection study.

OBJECTIVE: Quantitative assessment of extent of tissue resection following epilepsy surgery requires...

(1)
Aug 2026 42613992
Contemporary practice patterns of shock wave lithotripsy in the era of endourology: an international FUTURE survey.

The relative use of shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) has declined with the expansion of endourological t...

(2)
Aug 2026 42616040
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