Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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[Robotics in thoracic surgery].

The number of interventions using robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) is increasing in Germany, following the previous international development. Robot-assisted surgery provides some technical advantages and can overcome existing limitations of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), especially in the case of extended resections, thus enabling the proportion of minimally invasive operations to ...

Aug 1 2020 32514941

Patients' Perceptions After Robot-Assisted Surgery: An Integrative Review.

Surgical techniques have greatly changed and advanced with the advent of robot-assisted surgery (RAS). Patient outcome measures for RAS generally focus on patient morbidity and mortality, surgical complications, and hospital length of stay; there is limited research on patients' perceptions of RAS. Researchers conducted an integrative literature review of published research on patient experience a...

Aug 1 2020 32716545
Assessing the Accuracy of a Deep Learning Method to Risk Stratify Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodules.

The management of indeterminate pulmonary nodules (IPNs) remains challenging, resulting in invasive procedures and delays in diagnosis and treatment....

Jul 15 2020 32326730
Promises and Perils of Artificial Intelligence in Neurosurgery.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-facilitated clinical automation is expected to become increasingly prevalent in the near future. AI techniques may permit...

Jul 1 2020 31748800
Artificial intelligence in cornea, refractive, and cataract surgery.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The subject of artificial intelligence has recently been responsible for the advancement of many industries including aspects of me...

Jul 1 2020 32487811
[Rehabilitation of traumatic spinal cord injury with lower limb exoskeleton].

In recent years, several technological innovations have emerged to improve the rehabilitation of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). Among them, robot...

Jul 1 2020 32628619
[Early Clinical Outcomes of Robotic Mitral Valve Repair;Initial Twenty Cases].

We report the early results of our initial 20 consecutive robotic-assisted mitral valve repairs at our institution. A total of 20 patients (aged 55±10...

Jul 1 2020 32641672
Automatic Machine Learning to Differentiate Pediatric Posterior Fossa Tumors on Routine MR Imaging.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Differentiating the types of pediatric posterior fossa tumors on routine imaging may help in preoperative evaluation and guide...

Jul 1 2020 32661052
A Two Cascaded Network Integrating Regional-based YOLO and 3D-CNN for Cerebral Microbleeds Detection.

Cerebral Microbleeds (CMBs) are small chronic brain hemorrhages, which have been considered as diagnostic indicators for different cerebrovascular dis...

Jul 1 2020 33018167
A Brain Tumor Segmentation Framework Based on Outlier Detection Using One-Class Support Vector Machine.

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors is a challenging task and also a crucial step in diagnosis and treatment planning for cancer patients. Magnetic ...

Jul 1 2020 33018170
Cardiac Chamber Segmentation Using Deep Learning on Magnetic Resonance Images from Patients Before and After Atrial Septal Occlusion Surgery.

We propose a robust technique for segmenting magnetic resonance images of post-atrial septal occlusion intervention in the cardiac chamber. The techni...

Jul 1 2020 33018205
Deep Learning for Neuroimaging Segmentation with a Novel Data Augmentation Strategy.

Brain insults such as cerebral ischemia and intracranial hemorrhage are critical stroke conditions with high mortality rates. Currently, medical image...

Jul 1 2020 33018279
Classifying cross-frequency coupling pattern in epileptogenic tissues by convolutional neural network.

The phase-amplitude coupling in EEG signal of different frequencies is considered as a useful biomarker in delineating epileptogenic tissues, but some...

Jul 1 2020 33018743
Differentiating Motor Coordination and Position Sense in Children with Cerebral Palsy and Typically Developing Populations Through Robotic Assessments.

Motor function and coordination improve as children age. Robotic assessments of motor function and coordination have been shown to be repeatable, obje...

Jul 1 2020 33018793
Design and Preliminary Implementation of an Air Microfluidics Enabled Soft Robotic Knee Brace Towards the Management of Osteoarthritis.

A dynamic and low-profile unloader tibiofemoral knee brace is designed and prototyped by synergizing concepts from the fields of microfluidics and sof...

Jul 1 2020 33018994
Working Pose and Layout Optimization of surgical robot.

It is quite a challenge on positioning surgical robot to optimal place in a crowded and special environment. Compared with the structured industrial e...

Jul 1 2020 33019047
Towards Sonomyography-Based Real-Time Control of Powered Prosthesis Grasp Synergies.

Sonomyography (ultrasound imaging) offers a way of classifying complex muscle activity and configuration, with higher SNR and lower hardware requireme...

Jul 1 2020 33019053
Subject-specific, Impairment-based Robotic Training of Functional Upper Limb Movements.

Significant hand and upper-limb impairment is common post-stroke. Robotic training can administer a high-dose of repetitive movement training to strok...

Jul 1 2020 33019082
Palpation-Based Multi-Tumor Detection Method Considering Moving Distance for Robot-assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery.

A novel palpation-based tumor detection method for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS) is proposed in this paper. A tactile stiffness sen...

Jul 1 2020 33019087
Characterizing Limits of Vision-Based Force Feedback in Simulated Surgical Tool-Tissue Interaction.

Haptic feedback can render real-time force interactions with computer simulated objects. In several telerobotic applications, it is desired that a hap...

Jul 1 2020 33019088
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