Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Transoral robotic surgery in head neck cancer management.

Head and Neck cancer can be treated by non-surgical or surgical modalities. Current surgical techniques include open surgery and transoral resections. The latter have the distinct advantage of quicker recovery and reduced hospital stay. The further down the aerodigestive tract tumours are sited, the more difficult is the transoral access, requiring techniques that combine magnification and finer i...

Jan 1 2015 26891526

Functional outcomes after transoral robotic surgery for squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx.

Over the past decade, the development of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) brought a new opportunity in the treatment of early T-stage oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). The objective of this study is to review the functional outcomes after TORS. Indeed, dysphagia is among the most commonly cited functional impairments in OPSCC survivors treated by surgeries with an open approach or con...

Jan 1 2015 26891527
Early experience in transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for non-oropharyngeal head and neck malignancies: a review of functional and oncologic outcomes.

OBJECTIVE: To review and summarize functional and oncologic outcomes after transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for non-oropharyngeal head and neck malign...

Jan 1 2015 26891528
TORS for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC): the Hamburg experience.

OBJECTIVE: To report 2.5-year survival outcomes for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treated primarily with transoral robotic-assisted resection.

Jan 1 2015 26891529
Clinical outcomes of transoral robotic surgery for supraglottic squamous cell carcinoma: experience of a french evaluation cooperative subgroup of gettec.

BACKGROUND: Transoral, minimally invasive, organ preservation surgeries are increasingly used to treat laryngopharyngeal carcinomas to avoid the toxic...

Jan 1 2015 26891530
Transoral robotic surgery for base of tongue neoplasms.

Surgery to the base of tongue (BOT) in the presence of neoplasm is a challenging topic for head and neck surgeons. This area is difficult to access an...

Jan 1 2015 26891531
Transoral robotic tongue base reduction in surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

Management of base of tongue (BOT) is a challenging topic in surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. After the introduction of transo...

Jan 1 2015 26891532
Transoral robotic surgery for parapharyngeal lesions: a case series of four benign tumours.

OBJECTIVES: The parapharyngeal space (PPS) is an anatomically complex space in the vicinity of vital structures. With the introduction of the daVinci ...

Jan 1 2015 26891533
Transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy: Belgian team learning from the first 50 cases.

BACKGROUND: In search for less invasive operative techniques, the da Vinci Robot System was introduced in thyroid surgery. Previous studies have repor...

Jan 1 2015 26891534
Transvaginal Versus Conventional Laparoscopy for Ovarian Dermoid Cysts: A Matched Cohort Study.

OBJECTIVE: To compare transvaginal versus conventional laparoscopy for dermoid cysts.

Jan 1 2015 26775461
Etiology and pathology of epidemic outbreaks of avian influenza H5N1 infection in Egyptian chicken farms.

Epidemic outbreaks of avian influenza (AI) virus H5N1 have been frequently reported in Egypt during the last nine years. Here we investigate the invol...

Jan 1 2015 26812820
EFFECTS OF PREOPERATIVE ENOXAPARIN ON BLEEDING AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY.

BACKGROUND: Low molecular weight heparins are replacing unfractionated heparin in practice prior to cardiac surgery. This study examines postoperative...

Jan 1 2015 26821400
Ambient Temperature Change Increases in Stroke Onset: Analyses Based on the Japanese Regional Metrological Measurements.

BACKGROUND: Relationships between various climate factors and stroke have long been a subject of investigation. The present study investigated in a si...

Jan 1 2015 26823031
[MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF THE SAVING OF PATIENT'S BLOOD AND REDUCTION OF THE USE OF DONOR BLOOD DURING OPERATIONS ON THE ASCENDING AORTA AND AORTIC ARCH].

Questions of saving of the patient's blood and limitation of the use of donated blood in the aortic surgery remain relevant in contrast with intervent...

Jan 1 2015 26852576
Regulation of demethylation and re-expression of RASSF1A gene in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines treated with NCTD in vitro.

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma, a lethal malignant neoplasm with poor prognosis, has dismal results of surgical resection and chemoradiotherapy....

Jan 1 2015 26881524
SINGLE-ACCESS TRANSUMBILICAL LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDECTOMY USING CURVED REUSABLE INSTRUMENTS: AN INITIAL REPORT OF THREE CASES.

INTRODUCTION: The continuous evolution of laparoscopic surgery and the ambition of better cosmetic results raise the need for less invasive procedures...

Jan 1 2015 26887060
Efficacy Analysis of a Script-based Guide for EVAR Execution: is it Possible to Reduce Patient Exposure to Contrast, Operative Time and Blood Loss even when Advanced Technologies are not Available?

INTRODUCTION: Despite the patient and medical staff exposure to radiation in endovascular aneurysm repair, the benefits of this abdominal aortic aneur...

Jan 1 2015 26934406
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