Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 253-273 of 7,957 articles
Two-dimensional to three-dimensional knee reconstruction from radiographs and fluoroscopy: A systematic review of methods and accuracy (1995-2025).

Three-dimensional reconstruction of the knee plays an important role in orthopedic surgery and clini...

Aug 2026 42647527
AI-assisted MALDI-TOF MS for identifying carbapenem resistance in clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates.

Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) is one of the most critical public health threat...

(1)
Aug 2026 42640968
Identifying and addressing problematic studies in allergy and asthma research: a commentary.

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) underpin evidence-based medicine, but a growing proportion of tr...

(2)
Aug 2026 42641984
Ethical and Regulatory Issues in Governing AI-Enabled Software as a Medical Device: A Scoping Review.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled software as a medical device (SaMD) is increasingly us...

(2)
Aug 2026 42642248
PRECISE v2 in active surveillance prostate MRI: toward a structured lexicon for longitudinal interpretation.

Active surveillance increasingly incorporates prostate MRI for longitudinal assessment of lesion sta...

(1)
Aug 2026 42635793
Combining Statistical Modeling and Machine Learning for Prognostic Feature Selection in Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Study Based on SEER 2004 to 2015 Data.

OBJECTIVES: Cervical cancer is a leading female malignancy with high global morbidity/mortality, and...

(2)
Aug 2026 42622523
AI for tumour proportion scoring of programmed death-ligand 1 immunohistochemistry in non-small cell lung cancer: a review of commercial and non-commercial tools.

Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, commonly quantified as tumour proportion score (TPS), ...

(2)
Aug 2026 42634001
Proof of Concept of Large Language Models for Opioid Treatment Policy Surveillance: 97% Agreement With Subject Matter Experts.

OBJECTIVE: Policy surveillance typically involves detailed, time-consuming manual screening of polic...

(2)
Aug 2026 42631658
Prognostic factors and predictive modeling of in-hospital mortality among MDRO-positive inpatients: a retrospective cohort and GBD MICROBE study.

Existing studies on prognostic prediction for multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) are limited by s...

Aug 2026 42631754
Autonomous Vascular Access Devices: Current Solutions and Future Challenges.

INTRODUCTION: Central venous cannulation is essential for life-saving interventions including resusc...

(4)
Aug 2026 42632640
Performance of AI Chatbots in Providing EFP S3-Level Guideline-Based Information for Stage IV Periodontitis.

Benchmarking AI chatbots using structured questions derived from the EFP S3-level guideline for stag...

Aug 2026 42630080
Dehiscence, Infection, Seroma, Haematoma (DISH): Development and Validation of a New Classification of Surgical Site Outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Surgical site outcome (SSO) reporting lacks details of management, focuses on infection,...

(2)
Aug 2026 42626982
Local Deployment of Open-Weight Language Models in Dermatology: Viewpoint on Privacy, Equity, and Practical Implementation.

Generative AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), is reshaping clinical workflows in dermato...

(5)
Aug 2026 42627943
Machine Learning in Palliative Care: Scoping Review of Applications.

BACKGROUND: Palliative care is increasingly recognized as essential for an aging population and risi...

(3)
Aug 2026 42628008
Bile extracellular vesicles for early cholangiocarcinoma detection in primary sclerosing cholangitis.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a major complication of primary sclerosing cholangiti...

(5)
Aug 2026 42628796
Distinguishing common respiratory pathogens using machine learning of symptom profiles to prioritize diagnostic testing.

Clinical symptoms are critical for diagnosing and managing upper respiratory tract infections, yet s...

(1)
Aug 2026 42627815
Safety-Oriented Evaluation of Large Language Models in Health Care: Guideline-Informed Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly emerging in health care, offering opportunities...

(2)
Aug 2026 42623243
Clinical Laboratory Terminology Standardization for Semantic Interoperability Using a Large Language Model-Based Agent: Methodological Study.

BACKGROUND: Semantic interoperability, the ability of disparate health information systems to exchan...

(1)
Aug 2026 42623484
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