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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Principles for Responsible AI in Health Professions Education, Research, and Care: Health CARE-AI (Contextual, Accountable, Responsible, and Equitable Artificial Intelligence) Framework Delphi Consensus Study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly integrating into health professions education and clinical practice, creating significant opportunities alongside new ethical challenges. Although current international and professional guidance establishes essential values, it offers limited direction for how clinicians, educators, learners, and institutions should act in routine educational, re...

Jul 22 2026 42488974

Reliability and readability of AI chatbot responses to patient questions about robot-assisted radical cystectomy.

Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) is a complex procedure that requires patients to understand surgical indications, urinary diversion, perioperative treatment, complications, recovery, and long-term functional outcomes. Although artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are increasingly used to obtain medical information, their suitability for RARC patient education remains unclear. We conducte...

Jul 22 2026 42484768
Performance of artificial intelligence in the collection of patient history in general practice.

OBJECTIVE: Automating administrative tasks, such as compiling a patient's medical history, could help general practitioners in their daily work. AI pe...

Jul 22 2026 42485710
AI-based color vision screening and educational counseling for high school students: An experimental study.

Color vision deficiency (CVD) can negatively affect students' learning experiences and career choices; however, combined screening and educational cou...

Jul 22 2026 42485302
Deep learning approaches show promise for predicting childhood malnutrition: A comparative study with traditional machine learning methods using survey data.

Childhood malnutrition remains a major public health concern in Nepal and other low-resource settings, while conventional case-finding approaches are ...

Jul 22 2026 42485429
Deep learning approaches for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in muscle invasive bladder cancer: A systematic review.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by radical cystectomy is the standard of care for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), yet treatment respons...

Jul 21 2026 42481282
Mapping rural livelihood strategies in China using deep learning.

Rural livelihood strategies significantly influence socio-ecological systems and sustainability outcomes. However, spatially explicit data on liveliho...

Jul 21 2026 42481528
Measuring complex constructs in large-scale text with computational social mixed methods.

A growing convergence between social science and machine learning enables, in principle, large-scale analyses of complex social phenomena through text...

Jul 21 2026 42481812
Diagnostic reasoning with and without AI: automation bias in pre-clerkship medical students.

BACKGROUND: As large language models become increasingly integrated into clinical workflows, medical students need structured opportunities to learn h...

Jul 21 2026 42482261
Can AI speak endo? A multi-platform evaluation of large language models against ESHRE endometriosis guidelines.

STUDY QUESTION: How do the three most widely accessible large language models perform in terms of accuracy, consistency, and reliability when answerin...

Jul 21 2026 42478094
Scalable, context-sensitive psychiatric assessment with large language models and brief diaries.

BACKGROUND: Accurate psychiatric assessment requires understanding a person's unique experience within their psychosocial context. Clinical interviews...

Jul 21 2026 42478221
Explainable Machine Learning for Public Health Informatics in HEDIS Childhood Immunization Status Combo 10.

BACKGROUND: HEDIS Childhood Immunization Status (CIS) Combination 10 is a pediatric quality measure within a widely used health care performance frame...

Jul 21 2026 42479442
AI-Powered Simulation for Nursing Education: Mixed Methods Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Traditional simulation-based nursing education is often constrained by high costs, resource intensity, and limited scalability. AI-powered...

Jul 21 2026 42479870
Optimizing Treatment Strategies in the Bipolar Disorder Spectrum With Classical AI Approaches: Systematic Review of Performance, Bias, and Clinical Applicability.

BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex and heterogeneous psychiatric condition, characterized by fluctuating clinical courses that affect appr...

Jul 21 2026 42479879
Medical Students' Attitudes, Perceptions, and Self-Reported Familiarity With Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly encountered in clinical care and medical education, but medical students' attitudes, percepti...

Jul 20 2026 42473727
Moderate-to-substantial agreement of ChatGPT-5 for Kellgren-Lawrence grading on synthetic knee radiographs: a controlled cross-sectional observer agreement study.

AI models are increasingly explored for radiographic assessment of knee osteoarthritis, but their reliability as an experimental model for KL grading ...

Jul 20 2026 42474519
Comparison of large language models in the management of pediatric ureteropelvic junction obstruction: a comparative analysis of 125 clinical scenarios.

PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare the clinical accuracy, reliability, comprehensiveness and readability of three prominent Large Language Models (LLMs)...

Jul 20 2026 42474535
Development and validation of a LightGBM based machine learning model for predicting postoperative erectile dysfunction after robot assisted radical prostatectomy: a multicenter cohort study.

Postoperative erectile dysfunction remains a highly debilitating complication following robot assisted radical prostatectomy for localized prostate ca...

Jul 20 2026 42474603
Defining and Assessing Empathic Communication in Patient Portal Secure Messages: Adapted Coding Framework Development Study.

BACKGROUND: Empathic communication in the clinical setting has been associated with improved clinical outcomes, decreased anxiety, and increased patie...

Jul 20 2026 42475552
Body Image and Eating Disorder Education Chatbot, JEM, in Australia and Canada: First 6-Month Real-World Survey Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Body image dissatisfaction, disordered eating, and eating disorders represent significant public health concerns; however, many affected i...

Jul 20 2026 42475672
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