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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of rupture of intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review

Purpose: Subarachnoid haemorrhage is a potentially fatal consequence of intracranial aneurysm rupture, however, it is difficult to predict if aneurysms will rupture. Prophylactic treatment of an intracranial aneurysm also involves risk, hence identifying rupture-prone aneurysms is of substantial clinical importance. This systematic review aims to evaluate the performance of machine learning algo...

Fair Diagnosis: Leveraging Causal Modeling to Mitigate Medical Bias

In medical image analysis, model predictions can be affected by sensitive attributes, such as race and gender, leading to fairness concerns and potential biases in diagnostic outcomes. To mitigate this, we present a causal modeling framework, which aims to reduce the impact of sensitive attributes on diagnostic predictions. Our approach introduces a novel fairness criterion, \textbf{Diagnosis Fa...

Detecting Redundant Health Survey Questions Using Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embedding (LaBSE)

The goal of this work was to compute the semantic similarity among publicly available health survey questions in order to facilitate the standardiza...

Video Quality Assessment: A Comprehensive Survey

Video quality assessment (VQA) is an important processing task, aiming at predicting the quality of videos in a manner highly consistent with human ...

Data Acquisition for Improving Model Fairness using Reinforcement Learning

Machine learning systems are increasingly being used in critical decision making such as healthcare, finance, and criminal justice. Concerns around ...

Remote Sensing Spatio-Temporal Vision-Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

The interpretation of multi-temporal remote sensing imagery is critical for monitoring Earth's dynamic processes-yet previous change detection metho...

Hierarchical feature extraction on functional brain networks for autism spectrum disorder identification with resting-state fMRI data

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder of the central nervous system, primarily manifesting in childhood. It is charac...

Personalized Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have become increasingly important due to their state-of-the-art performance and ability to integrate multi...

Explainable and Interpretable Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized numerous fields, with large language models (LLMs) and computer vision (CV)...

Quantifying the Reliability of Predictions in Detection Transformers: Object-Level Calibration and Image-Level Uncertainty

DEtection TRansformer (DETR) has emerged as a promising architecture for object detection, offering an end-to-end prediction pipeline. In practice, ...

EsurvFusion: An evidential multimodal survival fusion model based on Gaussian random fuzzy numbers

Multimodal survival analysis aims to combine heterogeneous data sources (e.g., clinical, imaging, text, genomics) to improve the prediction quality ...

Large Language Model Ability to Translate CT and MRI Free-Text Radiology Reports Into Multiple Languages.

Background High-quality translations of radiology reports are essential for optimal patient care. Because of limited availability of human translators...

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Towards Fair Pay and Equal Work: Imposing View Time Limits in Crowdsourced Image Classification

Crowdsourcing is a common approach to rapidly annotate large volumes of data in machine learning applications. Typically, crowd workers are compensa...

Can Encrypted Images Still Train Neural Networks? Investigating Image Information and Random Vortex Transformation

Vision is one of the essential sources through which humans acquire information. In this paper, we establish a novel framework for measuring image i...

A Survey on E-Commerce Learning to Rank

In e-commerce, ranking the search results based on users' preference is the most important task. Commercial e-commerce platforms, such as, Amazon, A...

Construction of the UXAR-CT -- a User eXperience Questionnaire for Augmented Reality in Corporate Training

Measuring User Experience (UX) with questionnaires is essential for developing and improving products. However, no domain-specific standardized UX q...

Instruction-Guided Editing Controls for Images and Multimedia: A Survey in LLM era

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal learning has transformed digital content creation and manipulation. Traditional...

Smoke Screens and Scapegoats: The Reality of General Data Protection Regulation Compliance -- Privacy and Ethics in the Case of Replika AI

Currently artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled chatbots are capturing the hearts and imaginations of the public at large. Chatbots that users can bu...

TwiNet: Connecting Real World Networks to their Digital Twins Through a Live Bidirectional Link

The wireless spectrum's increasing complexity poses challenges and opportunities, highlighting the necessity for real-time solutions and robust data...

BACSA: A Bias-Aware Client Selection Algorithm for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning in Wireless Healthcare Networks

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a transformative approach in healthcare, enabling collaborative model training across decentralized data sour...

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