AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Biomedical physics & engineering express

Showing 1 to 10 of 142 articles

ADC-MambaNet: a lightweight U-shaped architecture with mamba and multi-dimensional priority attention for medical image segmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Medical image segmentation is becoming a growing crucial step in assisting with disease detection and diagnosis. However, medical images often exhibit complex structures and textures, resulting in the need for highly complex methods. Particularly, wh...

An interpretable deep learning approach for autism spectrum disorder detection in children using NASNet-mobile.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental disorder featuring impaired social interactions and communication abilities engaging the individuals in a restrictive or repetitive behaviour. Though incurable early detection and in...

DCA-U-Net: a deep learning network for segmentation of laser-induced thermal damage regions in mouse skin OCT images.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Laser-induced thermal injury is a common form of skin damage in clinical treatment, and accurately assessing the extent of injury and treatment efficacy is crucial for patient recovery. In recent years, deep learning models have been increasingly app...

A Systematic Review on Physiology-based Anxiety Detection using Machine Learning.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Anxiety disorder poses a significant challenge to mental health. Diagnosing anxiety is complicated due to its various symptoms and factors, often resulting in extended periods of untreated patient suffering. As a result, patients often endure prolong...

Feature selection for classification based on machine learning algorithms for prostate cancer.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Microarray technology has transformed the biotechnological research to next level in the recent years. It provides the expression levels of various genes involved in a particular disease. Prostate cancer disease turned into life threatening cancer. T...

Bald eagle-optimized transformer networks with temporal-spatial mid-level features for pancreatic tumor classification.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The classification and diagnosis of pancreatic tumors present significant challenges due to their inherent complexity and variability. Traditional methods often struggle to capture the dynamic nature of these tumors, highlighting the need for advance...

A machine learning toolkit assisted approach for IMRT fluence map optimization: feasibility and advantages.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Traditional machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) applications in treatment planning rely on complex model architectures and large, high-quality training datasets. However, they cannot fully replace the conventional optimization process. Thi...

Optimized glaucoma detection using HCCNN with PSO-driven hyperparameter tuning.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. This study is focused on creating an effective glaucoma detection system employing a Hybrid Centric Convolutional Neural Network (HCCNN) model. By using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), classification accuracy is increased and computing complexit...

A deep learning approach for quantifying CT perfusion parameters in stroke.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging is widely used for assessing acute ischemic stroke. However, conventional methods for quantifying CTP images, such as singular value decomposition (SVD), often lead to oscillations in the estimated residu...

Evaluating the dosimetric and positioning accuracy of a deep learning based synthetic-CT model for liver radiotherapy treatment planning.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
An MRI-only workflow requires synthetic computed tomography (sCT) images to enable dose calculation. This study evaluated the dosimetric and patient positioning accuracy of deep learning-generated sCT for liver radiotherapy.sCT images were generated ...