AIMC Journal:
Computational and mathematical methods in medicine

Showing 241 to 250 of 406 articles

Influential Usage of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is making computer systems capable of executing human brain tasks in many fields in all aspects of daily life. The enhancement in information and communications technology (ICT) has indisputably improved the quality of pe...

Interpretation of Electrocardiogram Heartbeat by CNN and GRU.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The diagnosis of electrocardiogram (ECG) is extremely onerous and inefficient, so it is necessary to use a computer-aided diagnosis of ECG signals. However, it is still a challenging problem to design high-accuracy ECG algorithms suitable for the med...

Multilevel Strip Pooling-Based Convolutional Neural Network for the Classification of Carotid Plaque Echogenicity.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Carotid plaque echogenicity in ultrasound images has been found to be closely correlated with the risk of stroke in atherosclerotic patients. The automatic and accurate classification of carotid plaque echogenicity is of great significance for clinic...

Classification Framework for Healthy Hairs and Alopecia Areata: A Machine Learning (ML) Approach.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Alopecia areata is defined as an autoimmune disorder that results in hair loss. The latest worldwide statistics have exhibited that alopecia areata has a prevalence of 1 in 1000 and has an incidence of 2%. Machine learning techniques have demonstrate...

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Images Superresolution via Multichannel Residual Attention Networks.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The deep neural network has achieved good results in medical image superresolution. However, due to the medical equipment limitations and the complexity of the human body structure, it is difficult to reconstruct clear cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR...

MR-Based Radiomics for Differential Diagnosis between Cystic Pituitary Adenoma and Rathke Cleft Cyst.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
BACKGROUND: It is often tricky to differentiate cystic pituitary adenoma from Rathke cleft cyst with visual inspection because of similar MRI presentations between them. We aimed to design an MR-based radiomics model for improving differential diagno...

Radiomics Analysis Based on Automatic Image Segmentation of DCE-MRI for Predicting Triple-Negative and Nontriple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
PURPOSE: To investigate whether quantitative radiomics features extracted from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) could be used to differentiate triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and nontriple-negative breast cancer (no...

SERR-U-Net: Squeeze-and-Excitation Residual and Recurrent Block-Based U-Net for Automatic Vessel Segmentation in Retinal Image.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
METHODS: A new SERR-U-Net framework for retinal vessel segmentation is proposed, which leverages technologies including Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE), residual module, and recurrent block. First, the convolution layers of encoder and decoder are modifi...

Accurate Identification of Antioxidant Proteins Based on a Combination of Machine Learning Techniques and Hidden Markov Model Profiles.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Antioxidant proteins (AOPs) play important roles in the management and prevention of several human diseases due to their ability to neutralize excess free radicals. However, the identification of AOPs by using wet-lab experimental techniques is often...

Robust Blood Cell Image Segmentation Method Based on Neural Ordinary Differential Equations.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
For the analysis of medical images, one of the most basic methods is to diagnose diseases by examining blood smears through a microscope to check the morphology, number, and ratio of red blood cells and white blood cells. Therefore, accurate segmenta...