AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Computers in biology and medicine

Showing 81 to 90 of 1779 articles

Eigenhearts: Cardiac diseases classification using eigenfaces approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
In the realm of cardiovascular medicine, medical imaging plays a crucial role in accurately classifying cardiac diseases and making precise diagnoses. However, the integration of data science techniques in this field presents significant challenges, ...

MEF-Net: Multi-scale and edge feature fusion network for intracranial hemorrhage segmentation in CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) refers to cerebral bleeding resulting from ruptured blood vessels within the brain. Delayed and inaccurate diagnosis and treatment of ICH can lead to fatality or disability. Therefore, early and precise diagnosis of intr...

Faster R-CNN approach for estimating global QRS duration in electrocardiograms with a limited quantity of annotated data.

Computers in biology and medicine
In electrocardiography (ECG), measurement of QRS duration (QRSd) is crucial for diagnosing conditions such as left bundle branch block. To address the limited availability of ECG databases with QRS delineation labels, we present a method to use small...

Deep learning for multiple sclerosis lesion classification and stratification using MRI.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration within the central nervous system. Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques often ...

Unsupervised detection of sub-sequence anomalies in epilepsy EEG.

Computers in biology and medicine
Seizures in electroencephalogram (EEG) data constitute a special case of sub-sequence anomalies in multivariate data with numerous challenges. These challenges include the irregular patterns exhibited even by the same individual, making seizures diff...

DeepFuse: A multi-rater fusion and refinement network for computing silver-standard annotations.

Computers in biology and medicine
Achieving a reliable and accurate biomedical image segmentation is a long-standing problem. In order to train or adapt the segmentation methods or measure their performance, reference segmentation masks are required. Usually gold-standard annotations...

BigLSTM: Recurrent neural network for the treatment of anomalous temporal signals. Application in the prediction of endotracheal obstruction in COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit.

Computers in biology and medicine
Real-world applications, particularly in the medical field, often handle irregular time signals (ITS) with non-uniform intervals between measurements. These irregularities arise due to missing data, inconsistent sampling frequencies, and multi-sensor...

Pediatric chest X-ray diagnosis using neuromorphic models.

Computers in biology and medicine
This research presents an innovative neuromorphic method utilizing Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) to analyze pediatric chest X-rays (PediCXR) to identify prevalent thoracic illnesses. We incorporate spiking-based machine learning models such as Spiki...

Deep-ATM DL-LSTM: A novel adaptive thresholding model with dual-layer LSTM architecture for real-time driver drowsiness detection using skin conductance signals.

Computers in biology and medicine
Driver drowsiness detection systems are crucial for road safety. However, existing machine learning models struggle to adjust thresholds for Skin Conductance (SC) adaptively signals due to insufficient feature extraction of tonic and phasic responses...

A framework to create, evaluate and select synthetic datasets for survival prediction in oncology.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Data-driven decision-making in radiation oncology (RO) relies on integrating real-world data effectively. Synthetic data (SD), generated through machine learning, offers a solution by mimicking real-world data without compromi...