AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)

Showing 1 to 10 of 29 articles

Detection of common bile duct dilatation on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography by deep learning.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aims to detect common bile duct (CBD) dilatation using deep learning methods from artificial intelligence algorithms.

Pix2Pix generative-adversarial network in improving the quality of T2-weighted prostate magnetic resonance imaging: a multi-reader study.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: To assess the performance and feasibility of generative deep learning in enhancing the image quality of T2-weighted (T2W) prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Automatic machine learning accurately predicts the efficacy of immunotherapy for patients with inoperable advanced non-small cell lung cancer using a computed tomography-based radiomics model.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have varying responses to immunotherapy, but there are no reliable, accepted biomarkers to accurately predict its therapeutic efficacy. The present study aimed to construct individual...

Breast cancer detection and classification with digital breast tomosynthesis: a two-stage deep learning approach.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to propose a new computer-assisted two-staged diagnosis system that combines a modified deep learning (DL) architecture (VGG19) for the classification of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) images with the detect...

Evaluating text and visual diagnostic capabilities of large language models on questions related to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System Atlas 5 edition.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal LLMs in interpreting the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) categories and providing clinical management recommendations for breast r...

Artificial intelligence system for identification of overlooked lung metastasis in abdominopelvic computed tomography scans of patients with malignancy.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate whether an artificial intelligence (AI) system can identify basal lung metastatic nodules examined using abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) that were initially overlooked by radiologists.

A retrospective evaluation of the potential of ChatGPT in the accurate diagnosis of acute stroke.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: Stroke is a neurological emergency requiring rapid, accurate diagnosis to prevent severe consequences. Early diagnosis is crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality. Artificial intelligence (AI) diagnosis support tools, such as Chat Genera...

Artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal applications: a primer for radiologists.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
As an umbrella term, artificial intelligence (AI) covers machine learning and deep learning. This review aimed to elaborate on these terms to act as a primer for radiologists to learn more about the algorithms commonly used in musculoskeletal radiolo...

Bias in artificial intelligence for medical imaging: fundamentals, detection, avoidance, mitigation, challenges, ethics, and prospects.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
Although artificial intelligence (AI) methods hold promise for medical imaging-based prediction tasks, their integration into medical practice may present a double-edged sword due to bias (i.e., systematic errors). AI algorithms have the potential to...