AI Medical Compendium Journal:
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging

Showing 91 to 100 of 112 articles

Automatic classification of dopamine transporter SPECT: deep convolutional neural networks can be trained to be robust with respect to variable image characteristics.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study investigated the potential of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) for automatic classification of FP-CIT SPECT in multi-site or multi-camera settings with variable image characteristics.

PET image denoising using unsupervised deep learning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Image quality of positron emission tomography (PET) is limited by various physical degradation factors. Our study aims to perform PET image denoising by utilizing prior information from the same patient. The proposed method is based on unsup...

Artificial intelligence, machine (deep) learning and radio(geno)mics: definitions and nuclear medicine imaging applications.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Techniques from the field of artificial intelligence, and more specifically machine (deep) learning methods, have been core components of most recent developments in the field of medical imaging. They are already being exploited or are being consider...

Novel adversarial semantic structure deep learning for MRI-guided attenuation correction in brain PET/MRI.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
OBJECTIVE: Quantitative PET/MR imaging is challenged by the accuracy of synthetic CT (sCT) generation from MR images. Deep learning-based algorithms have recently gained momentum for a number of medical image analysis applications. In this work, a no...

Next generation research applications for hybrid PET/MR and PET/CT imaging using deep learning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
INTRODUCTION: Recently there have been significant advances in the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) centered around imaging-based applications such as computer vision. In particular, the tremendous power of deep learning alg...

Towards clinical application of image mining: a systematic review on artificial intelligence and radiomics.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: The aim of this systematic review was to analyse literature on artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics, including all medical imaging modalities, for oncological and non-oncological applications, in order to assess how far the image minin...

Why imaging data alone is not enough: AI-based integration of imaging, omics, and clinical data.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) is currently regaining enormous interest due to the success of machine learning (ML), and in particular deep learning (DL). Image analysis, and thus radiomics, strongly benefits from this research. However, effectively an...

What can artificial intelligence teach us about the molecular mechanisms underlying disease?

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
While molecular imaging with positron emission tomography or single-photon emission computed tomography already reports on tumour molecular mechanisms on a macroscopic scale, there is increasing evidence that there are multiple additional features wi...

Extraction, selection and comparison of features for an effective automated computer-aided diagnosis of Parkinson's disease based on [I]FP-CIT SPECT images.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This work aimed to assess the potential of a set of features extracted from [I]FP-CIT SPECT brain images to be used in the computer-aided "in vivo" confirmation of dopaminergic degeneration and therefore to assist clinical decision to diagno...