AI Medical Compendium Journal:
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery

Showing 71 to 80 of 481 articles

On-the-fly point annotation for fast medical video labeling.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In medical research, deep learning models rely on high-quality annotated data, a process often laborious and time-consuming. This is particularly true for detection tasks where bounding box annotations are required. The need to adjust two co...

EndoViT: pretraining vision transformers on a large collection of endoscopic images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Automated endoscopy video analysis is essential for assisting surgeons during medical procedures, but it faces challenges due to complex surgical scenes and limited annotated data. Large-scale pretraining has shown great success in natural l...

Multimodal semi-supervised learning for online recognition of multi-granularity surgical workflows.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Purpose Surgical workflow recognition is a challenging task that requires understanding multiple aspects of surgery, such as gestures, phases, and steps. However, most existing methods focus on single-task or single-modal models and rely on costly an...

AI-assisted automatic MRI-based tongue volume evaluation in motor neuron disease (MND).

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Motor neuron disease (MND) causes damage to the upper and lower motor neurons including the motor cranial nerves, the latter resulting in bulbar involvement with atrophy of the tongue muscle. To measure tongue atrophy, an operator independen...

Deep learning-based automatic pipeline for 3D needle localization on intra-procedural 3D MRI.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Accurate and rapid needle localization on 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is critical for MRI-guided percutaneous interventions. The current workflow requires manual needle localization on 3D MRI, which is time-consuming and cumbersome. ...

Cross-sectional angle prediction of lipid-rich and calcified tissue on computed tomography angiography images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The assessment of vulnerable plaque characteristics and distribution is important to stratify cardiovascular risk in a patient. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) offers a promising alternative to invasive imaging but is limited by the fa...

Automatic hip osteoarthritis grading with uncertainty estimation from computed tomography using digitally-reconstructed radiographs.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Progression of hip osteoarthritis (hip OA) leads to pain and disability, likely leading to surgical treatment such as hip arthroplasty at the terminal stage. The severity of hip OA is often classified using the Crowe and Kellgren-Lawrence (K...

Evaluating the impact of reinforcement learning on automatic deep brain stimulation planning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Traditional techniques for automating the planning of brain electrode placement based on multi-objective optimization involving many parameters are subject to limitations, especially in terms of sensitivity to local optima, and tend to be re...

Automated personalization of biomechanical knee model.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Patient-specific biomechanical models of the knee joint can effectively aid in understanding the reasons for pathologies and improve diagnostic methods and treatment procedures. For deeper research of knee diseases, the development of biomec...

Path tracking control of a steerable catheter in transcatheter cardiology interventions.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Intracardiac transcatheter interventions allow for reducing trauma and hospitalization stays as compared to standard surgery. In the treatment of mitral regurgitation, the most widely adopted transcatheter approach consists in deploying a cl...