International journal of molecular sciences
Mar 6, 2025
The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of neural network models-U-Net, DeepLabV3+, SegNet and Mask R-CNN-for the semantic segmentation of micrographs of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). A dataset of 320 ...
International journal of molecular sciences
Mar 5, 2025
During their lives, insects must cope with a plethora of chemicals, of which a few will have an impact at the behavioral level. To detect these chemicals, insects use several protein families located in their main olfactory organs, the antennae. Insi...
International journal of molecular sciences
Mar 4, 2025
Diagnostic practices for schizophrenia are unreliable due to the lack of a stable biomarker. However, machine learning holds promise in aiding in the diagnosis of schizophrenia and other neurological disorders. Dysregulated miRNAs were extracted from...
International journal of molecular sciences
Feb 27, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a gradual decline in cognitive function. Currently, there are no effective treatments for this condition. Medicine food homology plants have gained increasing atten...
International journal of molecular sciences
Feb 27, 2025
Complex diseases pose challenges in prediction due to their multifactorial and polygenic nature. This study employed machine learning (ML) to analyze genomic data from the UK Biobank, aiming to predict the genomic predisposition to complex diseases l...
International journal of molecular sciences
Feb 24, 2025
Diabetes-related cognitive impairment (DCI) is a severe complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with limited understanding of its molecular mechanisms hindering effective therapeutic development. This study identified SERPINA3 as a potential...
International journal of molecular sciences
Feb 20, 2025
Complex biological features such as the human microbiome and gene expressions play a crucial role in human health by mediating various biomedical processes that influence disease progression, such as immune responses and metabolic processes. Understa...
International journal of molecular sciences
Feb 18, 2025
Polyploidy, characterized by an increase in the number of whole sets of chromosomes in an organism, offers a promising avenue for cannabis improvement. Polyploid cannabis plants often exhibit altered morphological, physiological, and biochemical char...
International journal of molecular sciences
Feb 16, 2025
The development of BACE-1 (β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1) inhibitors is a crucial focus in exploring early treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant advantages i...
International journal of molecular sciences
Feb 14, 2025
Approximately 50% of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients develop psychotic symptoms, leading to a subtype known as psychosis in AD (AD + P), which is associated with accelerated cognitive decline compared to AD without psychosis. Currently, no FDA-appr...