AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of digital imaging

Showing 71 to 80 of 271 articles

Natural Language Processing for Imaging Protocol Assignment: Machine Learning for Multiclass Classification of Abdominal CT Protocols Using Indication Text Data.

Journal of digital imaging
A correct protocol assignment is critical to high-quality imaging examinations, and its automation can be amenable to natural language processing (NLP). Assigning protocols for abdominal imaging CT scans is particularly challenging given the multiple...

Deep Learning Achieves Neuroradiologist-Level Performance in Detecting Hydrocephalus Requiring Treatment.

Journal of digital imaging
In large clinical centers a small subset of patients present with hydrocephalus that requires surgical treatment. We aimed to develop a screening tool to detect such cases from the head MRI with performance comparable to neuroradiologists. We leverag...

Automatic Segmentation and Measurement of Choroid Layer in High Myopia for OCT Imaging Using Deep Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
Automatic segmentation and measurement of the choroid layer is useful in studying of related fundus diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy and high myopia. However, most algorithms are not helpful for choroid layer segmentation due to its blurred bou...

Deep Reinforcement Learning with Automated Label Extraction from Clinical Reports Accurately Classifies 3D MRI Brain Volumes.

Journal of digital imaging
Image classification is probably the most fundamental task in radiology artificial intelligence. To reduce the burden of acquiring and labeling data sets, we employed a two-pronged strategy. We automatically extracted labels from radiology reports in...

Categorization of Common Pigmented Skin Lesions (CPSL) using Multi-Deep Features and Support Vector Machine.

Journal of digital imaging
The skin is the main organ. It is approximately 8 pounds for the average adult. Our skin is a truly wonderful organ. It isolates us and shields our bodies from hazards. However, the skin is also vulnerable to damage and distracted from its original a...

A Detailed Systematic Review on Retinal Image Segmentation Methods.

Journal of digital imaging
The separation of blood vessels in the retina is a major aspect in detecting ailment and is carried out by segregating the retinal blood vessels from the fundus images. Moreover, it helps to provide earlier therapy for deadly diseases and prevent fur...

Using Occlusion-Based Saliency Maps to Explain an Artificial Intelligence Tool in Lung Cancer Screening: Agreement Between Radiologists, Labels, and Visual Prompts.

Journal of digital imaging
Occlusion-based saliency maps (OBSMs) are one of the approaches for interpreting decision-making process of an artificial intelligence (AI) system. This study explores the agreement among text responses from a cohort of radiologists to describe diagn...

Endoscopy Artefact Detection by Deep Transfer Learning of Baseline Models.

Journal of digital imaging
To visualise the tumours inside the body on a screen, a long and thin tube is inserted with a light source and a camera at the tip to obtain video frames inside organs in endoscopy. However, multiple artefacts exist in these video frames that cause d...

Finding a Suitable Class Distribution for Building Histological Images Datasets Used in Deep Model Training-The Case of Cancer Detection.

Journal of digital imaging
The class distribution of a training dataset is an important factor which influences the performance of a deep learning-based system. Understanding the optimal class distribution is therefore crucial when building a new training set which may be cost...

Machine Learning-Aided Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis Based on Ultrasound Imaging Integrated with Computer-Extracted Measurable Features.

Journal of digital imaging
Although ultrasound plays an important role in the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD), image interpretation requires extensive training. High operator variability and limited image quality control of ultrasound images have made the application...