AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Nature methods

Showing 81 to 90 of 183 articles

Intelligent image-based deformation-assisted cell sorting with molecular specificity.

Nature methods
Although label-free cell sorting is desirable for providing pristine cells for further analysis or use, current approaches lack molecular specificity and speed. Here, we combine real-time fluorescence and deformability cytometry with sorting based on...

Putative cell type discovery from single-cell gene expression data.

Nature methods
We present the Single-Cell Clustering Assessment Framework, a method for the automated identification of putative cell types from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. By iteratively applying a machine learning approach to a given set of cells...

Machine learning analysis of whole mouse brain vasculature.

Nature methods
Tissue clearing methods enable the imaging of biological specimens without sectioning. However, reliable and scalable analysis of large imaging datasets in three dimensions remains a challenge. Here we developed a deep learning-based framework to qua...

Biophysical prediction of protein-peptide interactions and signaling networks using machine learning.

Nature methods
In mammalian cells, much of signal transduction is mediated by weak protein-protein interactions between globular peptide-binding domains (PBDs) and unstructured peptidic motifs in partner proteins. The number and diversity of these PBDs (over 1,800 ...

Deciphering interaction fingerprints from protein molecular surfaces using geometric deep learning.

Nature methods
Predicting interactions between proteins and other biomolecules solely based on structure remains a challenge in biology. A high-level representation of protein structure, the molecular surface, displays patterns of chemical and geometric features th...

Analysis of the Human Protein Atlas Image Classification competition.

Nature methods
Pinpointing subcellular protein localizations from microscopy images is easy to the trained eye, but challenging to automate. Based on the Human Protein Atlas image collection, we held a competition to identify deep learning solutions to solve this t...

DIA-NN: neural networks and interference correction enable deep proteome coverage in high throughput.

Nature methods
We present an easy-to-use integrated software suite, DIA-NN, that exploits deep neural networks and new quantification and signal correction strategies for the processing of data-independent acquisition (DIA) proteomics experiments. DIA-NN improves t...

Three-dimensional virtual refocusing of fluorescence microscopy images using deep learning.

Nature methods
We demonstrate that a deep neural network can be trained to virtually refocus a two-dimensional fluorescence image onto user-defined three-dimensional (3D) surfaces within the sample. Using this method, termed Deep-Z, we imaged the neuronal activity ...

Unified rational protein engineering with sequence-based deep representation learning.

Nature methods
Rational protein engineering requires a holistic understanding of protein function. Here, we apply deep learning to unlabeled amino-acid sequences to distill the fundamental features of a protein into a statistical representation that is semantically...

Machine learning-guided channelrhodopsin engineering enables minimally invasive optogenetics.

Nature methods
We engineered light-gated channelrhodopsins (ChRs) whose current strength and light sensitivity enable minimally invasive neuronal circuit interrogation. Current ChR tools applied to the mammalian brain require intracranial surgery for transgene deli...