AI Medical Compendium Journal:
NeuroImage

Showing 101 to 110 of 380 articles

Robotically-induced hallucination triggers subtle changes in brain network transitions.

NeuroImage
The perception that someone is nearby, although nobody can be seen or heard, is called presence hallucination (PH). Being a frequent hallucination in patients with Parkinson's disease, it has been argued to be indicative of a more severe and rapidly ...

Predicting individual task contrasts from resting-state functional connectivity using a surface-based convolutional network.

NeuroImage
Task-based and resting-state represent the two most common experimental paradigms of functional neuroimaging. While resting-state offers a flexible and scalable approach for characterizing brain function, task-based techniques provide superior locali...

Deep learning for Alzheimer's disease: Mapping large-scale histological tau protein for neuroimaging biomarker validation.

NeuroImage
Abnormal tau inclusions are hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease and predictors of clinical decline. Several tau PET tracers are available for neurodegenerative disease research, opening avenues for molecular diagnosis in vivo. However, few have been app...

NeuroGen: Activation optimized image synthesis for discovery neuroscience.

NeuroImage
Functional MRI (fMRI) is a powerful technique that has allowed us to characterize visual cortex responses to stimuli, yet such experiments are by nature constructed based on a priori hypotheses, limited to the set of images presented to the individua...

A dynamic graph convolutional neural network framework reveals new insights into connectome dysfunctions in ADHD.

NeuroImage
The pathological mechanism of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is incompletely specified, which leads to difficulty in precise diagnosis. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has emerged as a common neuroimaging technique for s...

Functional selectivity for social interaction perception in the human superior temporal sulcus during natural viewing.

NeuroImage
Recognizing others' social interactions is a crucial human ability. Using simple stimuli, previous studies have shown that social interactions are selectively processed in the superior temporal sulcus (STS), but prior work with movies has suggested t...

Unraveling somatotopic organization in the human brain using machine learning and adaptive supervoxel-based parcellations.

NeuroImage
In addition to the well-established somatotopy in the pre- and post-central gyrus, there is now strong evidence that somatotopic organization is evident across other regions in the sensorimotor network. This raises several experimental questions: To ...

DeepTOFSino: A deep learning model for synthesizing full-dose time-of-flight bin sinograms from their corresponding low-dose sinograms.

NeuroImage
PURPOSE: Reducing the injected activity and/or the scanning time is a desirable goal to minimize radiation exposure and maximize patients' comfort. To achieve this goal, we developed a deep neural network (DNN) model for synthesizing full-dose (FD) t...

Recycling diagnostic MRI for empowering brain morphometric research - Critical & practical assessment on learning-based image super-resolution.

NeuroImage
Preliminary studies have shown the feasibility of deep learning (DL)-based super-resolution (SR) technique for reconstructing thick-slice/gap diagnostic MR images into high-resolution isotropic data, which would be of great significance for brain res...

Brain oscillatory correlates of visuomotor adaptive learning.

NeuroImage
Sensorimotor adaptation involves the recalibration of the mapping between motor command and sensory feedback in response to movement errors. Although adaptation operates within individual movements on a trial-to-trial basis, it can also undergo learn...