AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Neuroscience

Showing 31 to 40 of 41 articles

Human-scale Brain Simulation via Supercomputer: A Case Study on the Cerebellum.

Neuroscience
Performance of supercomputers has been steadily and exponentially increasing for the past 20 years, and is expected to increase further. This unprecedented computational power enables us to build and simulate large-scale neural network models compose...

Machine-learned analysis of side-differences in odor identification performance.

Neuroscience
A right-left dichotomy of olfactory processes has been recognized on several levels of the perception or processing of olfactory input. On a clinical level, the lateralization of components of human olfaction is contrasted by the predominantly birhin...

Pairwise Interactions among Brain Regions Organize Large-Scale Functional Connectivity during Execution of Various Tasks.

Neuroscience
Spatially separated brain areas interact with each other to form networks with coordinated activities, supporting various brain functions. Interaction structures among brain areas have been widely investigated through pairwise measures. However, inte...

Voxel-Based Morphometry: Improving the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Based on an Extreme Learning Machine Method from the ADNI cohort.

Neuroscience
Computer-aided diagnosis has become a widely-used auxiliary tool for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we developed an extreme learning machine (ELM) model to discriminate between patients with AD and normal controls (NCs) usi...

EEG characteristics of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Neuroscience
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is an informative neuroimaging tool for studying attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); one main goal is to characterize the EEG of children with ADHD. In this study, we employed the power spectrum, complexity...

Resting-state Functional Connectivity and Deception: Exploring Individualized Deceptive Propensity by Machine Learning.

Neuroscience
Individuals show marked variability in determining to be honest or deceptive in daily life. A large number of studies have investigated the neural substrates of deception; however, the brain networks contributing to the individual differences in dece...

Afferent Input Induced by Rhythmic Limb Movement Modulates Spinal Neuronal Circuits in an Innovative Robotic In Vitro Preparation.

Neuroscience
Locomotor patterns are mainly modulated by afferent feedback, but its actual contribution to spinal network activity during continuous passive limb training is still unexplored. To unveil this issue, we devised a robotic in vitro setup (Bipedal Induc...

Resting-State Functional Connectivity Underlying Costly Punishment: A Machine-Learning Approach.

Neuroscience
A large number of studies have demonstrated costly punishment to unfair events across human societies. However, individuals exhibit a large heterogeneity in costly punishment decisions, whereas the neuropsychological substrates underlying the heterog...

Predicting clinical symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder based on temporal patterns between and within intrinsic connectivity networks.

Neuroscience
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common brain disorder with high prevalence in school-age children. Previously developed machine learning-based methods have discriminated patients with ADHD from normal controls by providing label ...

A support vector machine-based method to identify mild cognitive impairment with multi-level characteristics of magnetic resonance imaging.

Neuroscience
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents a transitional state between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Non-invasive diagnostic methods are desirable to identify MCI for early therapeutic interventions. In this study, we proposed a support...