AI Medical Compendium Journal:
PeerJ

Showing 11 to 20 of 90 articles

Enhancing the classification of isolated theropod teeth using machine learning: a comparative study.

PeerJ
Classifying objects, such as taxonomic identification of fossils based on morphometric variables, is a time-consuming process. This task is further complicated by intra-class variability, which makes it ideal for automation via machine learning (ML) ...

Deep-learning tool for early identification of non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage etiology and application in clinical diagnostics based on computed tomography (CT) scans.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: To develop an artificial intelligence system that can accurately identify acute non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) etiology (aneurysms, hypertensive hemorrhage, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), Moyamoya disease (MMD), cavernous ...

Leveraging diverse cell-death patterns in diagnosis of sepsis by integrating bioinformatics and machine learning.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a life-threatening disease causing millions of deaths every year. It has been reported that programmed cell death (PCD) plays a critical role in the development and progression of sepsis, which has the potential to be a diagnosi...

Prediction of clinical deterioration within one year in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using the systemic coagulation-inflammation index: a retrospective study employing multiple machine learning method.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory response and the coagulation system are pivotal in the pathogenesis of clinical deterioration in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), prompting us to hypothesize that the systemic coagulation-inflammation (SCI) index...

AI detectors are poor western blot classifiers: a study of accuracy and predictive values.

PeerJ
The recent rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) capable of creating scientific images presents a challenge in the fight against academic fraud. This study evaluates the efficacy of three free web-based AI detectors in identifying AI-genera...

Making sense of fossils and artefacts: a review of best practices for the design of a successful workflow for machine learning-assisted citizen science projects.

PeerJ
Historically, the extensive involvement of citizen scientists in palaeontology and archaeology has resulted in many discoveries and insights. More recently, machine learning has emerged as a broadly applicable tool for analysing large datasets of fos...

Leveraging machine learning to uncover multi-pathogen infection dynamics across co-distributed frog families.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Amphibians are experiencing substantial declines attributed to emerging pathogens. Efforts to understand what drives patterns of pathogen prevalence and differential responses among species are challenging because numerous factors related...

Assessing the readability, quality and reliability of responses produced by ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity regarding most frequently asked keywords about low back pain.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Patients who are informed about the causes, pathophysiology, treatment and prevention of a disease are better able to participate in treatment procedures in the event of illness. Artificial intelligence (AI), which has gained popularity i...

Development of metastasis and survival prediction model of luminal and non-luminal breast cancer with weakly supervised learning based on pathomics.

PeerJ
OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer stands as the most prevalent form of cancer among women globally. This heterogeneous disease exhibits varying clinical behaviors. The stratification of breast cancer patients into risk groups, determined by their metastasis a...

Genome-wide association study on color-image-based convolutional neural networks.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural networks have excellent modeling abilities to complex large-scale datasets and have been applied to genomics. It requires converting genotype data to image format when employing convolutional neural networks to genome...