AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 421 to 430 of 5092 articles

Leveraging vision transformers and entropy-based attention for accurate micro-expression recognition.

Scientific reports
Micro-expressions are difficult to fake and inherently truthful, making micro-expression recognition technology widely applicable across various domains. With the development of artificial intelligence, the accuracy and efficiency of micro-expression...

Industrial applications of large language models.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence (AI) based computational models designed to understand and generate human like text. With billions of training parameters, LLMs excel in identifying intricate language patterns, enabling remark...

A comparative study on TB incidence and HIVTB coinfection using machine learning models on WHO global TB dataset.

Scientific reports
Tuberculosis, a deadly and contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a significant global public health threat. HIV co-infection significantly increases the risk of active TB recurrence and prolongs medical treatment for tuberc...

Deep learning-based recognition model of football player's technical action behavior using PCA-LBP algorithm.

Scientific reports
Football is a sport that requires sportsmen to have both physical strength and physical features. It must consider the distinctions between individuals and then provide targeted training. Football players can perform better on the field with targeted...

Achieving GPT-4o level performance in astronomy with a specialized 8B-parameter large language model.

Scientific reports
AstroSage-Llama-3.1-8B is a domain-specialized natural-language AI assistant tailored for research in astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology, and astronomical instrumentation. Trained on the complete collection of astronomy-related arXiv papers from 2007...

X-ray based radiomics machine learning models for predicting collapse of early-stage osteonecrosis of femoral head.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop an X-ray radiomics model for predicting collapse of early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). A total of 87 patients (111 hips; training set: n = 67, test set: n = 44) with non-traumatic ONFH at Association Res...

Development and external validation of a machine learning model to predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia using dynamic factors.

Scientific reports
We hypothesized that incorporating postnatal dynamic factors would enhance the prediction accuracy of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. This retrospective cohort study included neonates born before 32 weeks of gestation at Seoul National...

Identification of gene signatures associated with lactation for predicting prognosis and treatment response in breast cancer patients through machine learning.

Scientific reports
As a newly discovered histone modification, abnormal lactation has been found to be present in and contribute to the development of various cancers. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role between lactylation and the prognosis of ...

Utilizing artificial intelligence to predict and analyze socioeconomic, environmental, and healthcare factors driving tuberculosis globally.

Scientific reports
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health issue, contributing significantly to mortality and morbidity rates worldwide. Socioeconomic, environmental, and healthcare factors significantly impact TB trends. Therefore, we aimed to predict TB and identi...

Automated assessment of simulated laparoscopic surgical skill performance using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve healthcare and patient safety and is currently being adopted across various fields of medicine and healthcare. AI and in particular computer vision (CV) are well suited to the analysis of mini...