AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The British journal of radiology

Showing 91 to 100 of 137 articles

Applications and limitations of machine learning in radiation oncology.

The British journal of radiology
Machine learning approaches to problem-solving are growing rapidly within healthcare, and radiation oncology is no exception. With the burgeoning interest in machine learning comes the significant risk of misaligned expectations as to what it can and...

Machine-learning identifies Parkinson's disease patients based on resting-state between-network functional connectivity.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of a data-driven, model-based classification approach to discriminate idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) patients from healthy controls (HC) based on between-network connectivity in whole-brain resting-state functional MRI (rs-...

Will machine learning end the viability of radiology as a thriving medical specialty?

The British journal of radiology
There have been tremendous advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) within the past decade, especially in the application of deep learning to various challenges. These include advanced competitive games (such as Chess and Go...

Determination of mammographic breast density using a deep convolutional neural network.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: High breast density is a risk factor for breast cancer. The aim of this study was to develop a deep convolutional neural network (dCNN) for the automatic classification of breast density based on the mammographic appearance of the tissue a...

Identifying epidermal growth factor receptor mutation status in patients with lung adenocarcinoma by three-dimensional convolutional neural networks.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE:: Genetic phenotype plays a central role in making treatment decisions of lung adenocarcinoma, especially the tyrosine-kinase-inhibitors-sensitive mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene. We constructed three-dimension...

The utilisation of convolutional neural networks in detecting pulmonary nodules: a review.

The British journal of radiology
Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related fatality in the world. Patients display few or even no signs or symptoms in the early stages, resulting in up to 75% of patients diagnosed in the later stages of the disease. Consequently, th...

Deep learning beyond cats and dogs: recent advances in diagnosing breast cancer with deep neural networks.

The British journal of radiology
Deep learning has demonstrated tremendous revolutionary changes in the computing industry and its effects in radiology and imaging sciences have begun to dramatically change screening paradigms. Specifically, these advances have influenced the develo...

Respiratory motion correction for free-breathing 3D abdominal MRI using CNN-based image registration: a feasibility study.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Free-breathing abdomen imaging requires non-rigid motion registration of unavoidable respiratory motion in three-dimensional undersampled data sets. In this work, we introduce an image registration method based on the convolutional neural ...

Classification of breast cancer in ultrasound imaging using a generic deep learning analysis software: a pilot study.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To train a generic deep learning software (DLS) to classify breast cancer on ultrasound images and to compare its performance to human readers with variable breast imaging experience.