AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The Lancet. Respiratory medicine

Showing 1 to 10 of 16 articles

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: realising the potential of multimodal management.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a rare complication of acute pulmonary embolism. Important advances have enabled better understanding, characterisation, and treatment of this condition. Guidelines recommending systematic foll...

Imaging research in fibrotic lung disease; applying deep learning to unsolved problems.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
Over the past decade, there has been a groundswell of research interest in computer-based methods for objectively quantifying fibrotic lung disease on high resolution CT of the chest. In the past 5 years, the arrival of deep learning-based image anal...

Use of a molecular classifier to identify usual interstitial pneumonia in conventional transbronchial lung biopsy samples: a prospective validation study.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: In the appropriate clinical setting, the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) requires a pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia to be present on high-resolution chest CT (HRCT) or surgical lung biopsy. A molecular usual inter...

Machine learning for real-time prediction of complications in critical care: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: The large amount of clinical signals in intensive care units can easily overwhelm health-care personnel and can lead to treatment delays, suboptimal care, or clinical errors. The aim of this study was to apply deep machine learning method...

Deep learning for classifying fibrotic lung disease on high-resolution computed tomography: a case-cohort study.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Based on international diagnostic guidelines, high-resolution CT plays a central part in the diagnosis of fibrotic lung disease. In the correct clinical context, when high-resolution CT appearances are those of usual interstitial pneumoni...