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Automatic hip geometric feature extraction in DXA imaging using regional random forest.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Hip fracture is considered one of the salient disability factors across the global population. People with hip fractures are prone to become permanently disabled or die from complications. Although currently the premier determiner, bone m...

A Novel Morphological Analysis of DXA-DICOM Images by Artificial Neural Networks for Estimating Bone Mineral Density in Health and Disease.

Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry
One of the best methods for diagnosing bone disease in humans is site-specific and total bone mineral density (BMD) measurements by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) machines. The basic disadvantage of this technology is inconsistent BMD measure...

Sarcopenia: Beyond Muscle Atrophy and into the New Frontiers of Opportunistic Imaging, Precision Medicine, and Machine Learning.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
As populations continue to age worldwide, the impact of sarcopenia on public health will continue to grow. The clinically relevant and increasingly common diagnosis of sarcopenia is at the confluence of three tectonic shifts in medicine: opportunisti...

DXAGE: A New Method for Age at Death Estimation Based on Femoral Bone Mineral Density and Artificial Neural Networks.

Journal of forensic sciences
Age at death estimation in adult skeletons is hampered, among others, by the unremarkable correlation of bone estimators with chronological age, implementation of inappropriate statistical techniques, observer error, and skeletal incompleteness or de...

Femur segmentation in DXA imaging using a machine learning decision tree.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of bone mineral density (BMD) in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is essential for proper diagnosis of osteoporosis. Calculation of BMD requires precise bone segmentation and subtraction of soft tissue absorptio...

Classification of the trabecular bone structure of osteoporotic patients using machine vision.

Computers in biology and medicine
Osteoporosis is a common bone disease which often leads to fractures. Clinically, the major challenge for the automatic diagnosis of osteoporosis is the complex architecture of bones. The clinical diagnosis of osteoporosis is conventionally done usin...

Machine Learning Principles Can Improve Hip Fracture Prediction.

Calcified tissue international
Apply machine learning principles to predict hip fractures and estimate predictor importance in Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-scanned men and women. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data from two Danish regions between 1996 and 2006 were com...

BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN CHILDREN WITH IDIOPATHIC HYPERCALCIURIA.

Developmental period medicine
UNLABELLED: The aim of the study was to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar spine in children with idiopathic hypercalciuria.