AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Action Potentials

Showing 261 to 270 of 503 articles

Clear Filters

Realistic spiking neural network: Non-synaptic mechanisms improve convergence in cell assembly.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Learning in neural networks inspired by brain tissue has been studied for machine learning applications. However, existing works primarily focused on the concept of synaptic weight modulation, and other aspects of neuronal interactions, such as non-s...

Reinforcement Learning in Spiking Neural Networks with Stochastic and Deterministic Synapses.

Neural computation
Though succeeding in solving various learning tasks, most existing reinforcement learning (RL) models have failed to take into account the complexity of synaptic plasticity in the neural system. Models implementing reinforcement learning with spiking...

A review of learning in biologically plausible spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Artificial neural networks have been used as a powerful processing tool in various areas such as pattern recognition, control, robotics, and bioinformatics. Their wide applicability has encouraged researchers to improve artificial neural networks by ...

A biologically plausible supervised learning method for spiking neural networks using the symmetric STDP rule.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) possess energy-efficient potential due to event-based computation. However, supervised training of SNNs remains a challenge as spike activities are non-differentiable. Previous SNNs training methods can be generally cat...

Design Space Exploration of Hardware Spiking Neurons for Embedded Artificial Intelligence.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Machine learning is yielding unprecedented interest in research and industry, due to recent success in many applied contexts such as image classification and object recognition. However, the deployment of these systems requires huge computing capabil...

Gated spiking neural network using Iterative Free-Energy Optimization and rank-order coding for structure learning in memory sequences (INFERNO GATE).

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We present a framework based on iterative free-energy optimization with spiking neural networks for modeling the fronto-striatal system (PFC-BG) for the generation and recall of audio memory sequences. In line with neuroimaging studies carried out in...

Event-driven implementation of deep spiking convolutional neural networks for supervised classification using the SpiNNaker neuromorphic platform.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Neural networks have enabled great advances in recent times due mainly to improved parallel computing capabilities in accordance to Moore's Law, which allowed reducing the time needed for the parameter learning of complex, multi-layered neural archit...

Using intersection information to map stimulus information transfer within neural networks.

Bio Systems
Analytical tools that estimate the directed information flow between simultaneously recorded neural populations, such as directed information or Granger causality, typically focus on measuring how much information is exchanged between such population...

Deep learning and deep knowledge representation in Spiking Neural Networks for Brain-Computer Interfaces.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
OBJECTIVE: This paper argues that Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network (BI-SNN) architectures can learn and reveal deep in time-space functional and structural patterns from spatio-temporal data. These patterns can be represented as deep knowledge, ...

Rethinking the performance comparison between SNNS and ANNS.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Artificial neural networks (ANNs), a popular path towards artificial intelligence, have experienced remarkable success via mature models, various benchmarks, open-source datasets, and powerful computing platforms. Spiking neural networks (SNNs), a ca...