BACKGROUND: To address gaps in global understanding of cultural and social variations, this study used a high-performance machine learning (ML) model to predict adolescent substance use across three national datasets.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Feb 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: To (a) evaluate the effect of a machine learning algorithm in the identification of patients suitable for epilepsy surgery evaluation, and (b) examine the performance of a large language model (LLM) in the collation of key pieces of infor...
BACKGROUND: The global mental health crisis has created barriers to youth mental healthcare, leaving many disorders unaddressed. Precision prevention, which identifies individual risks, offers the potential for tailored interventions. While natural l...
BACKGROUND: In March 2022, a new outbreak of COVID-19 emerged in Quanzhou, leading to the implementation of strict lockdown management measures in colleges. While existing research has indicated that the pandemic has had a significant impact on sleep...
Despite excitement around artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools in health care, there is work to be done before they can be equitably deployed. The absence of diverse patient voices in discussions on AI is a pressing matter, and current studies ha...
The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
Feb 21, 2025
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to create and validate the 30-day prognostic score for mortality in patients with surgical wound infection (SWICS-30) after cardiothoracic surgery.
European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
Feb 20, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Pediatric elbow fractures are a common injury among children. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning (DL), have shown promise in diagnosing these fractures. This study systematically evaluated the ...
Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
Feb 19, 2025
Acute appendicitis (AA) is a common surgical emergency affecting 7-8% of the population. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing serious morbidity and mortality. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, laboratory tests, ...
Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society
Feb 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: AI-aided home stethoscopes offer the opportunity of continuous remote monitoring of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, reducing the need for clinic visits.
This study examined mental health disparities among African Americans using AI and machine learning for outcome prediction. Analyzing data from African American adults (18-85) in Southeastern Virginia (2016-2020), we found Mood Affective Disorders we...