AIMC Topic: Adult

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Subtype-Specific Detection in Stage Ia Breast Cancer: Integrating Raman Spectroscopy, Machine Learning, and Liquid Biopsy for Personalised Diagnostics.

Journal of biophotonics
This study explores the integration of Raman spectroscopy (RS) with machine learning for the early detection and subtyping of breast cancer using blood plasma samples. We performed detailed spectral analyses, identifying significant spectral patterns...

How Aligned are Human Chart Takeaways and LLM Predictions? A Case Study on Bar Charts with Varying Layouts.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been adopted for a variety of visualizations tasks, but how far are we from perceptually aware LLMs that can predict human takeaways? Graphical perception literature has shown that human chart takeaways are sensitive...

HuBar: A Visual Analytics Tool to Explore Human Behavior Based on fNIRS in AR Guidance Systems.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
The concept of an intelligent augmented reality (AR) assistant has significant, wide-ranging applications, with potential uses in medicine, military, and mechanics domains. Such an assistant must be able to perceive the environment and actions, reaso...

A machine learning-based analysis of nationwide cancer comprehensive genomic profiling data across cancer types to identify features associated with recommendation of genome-matched therapy.

ESMO open
BACKGROUND: The low probability of identifying druggable mutations through comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) and its financial and time costs hinder its widespread adoption. To enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of cancer precision medicine...

Credit and blame for AI-generated content: Effects of personalization in four countries.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) raises ethical questions concerning moral and legal responsibility-specifically, the attributions of credit and blame for AI-generated content. For example, if a human invests minimal skill or effort to produce...

The use of machine and deep learning to model the relationship between discomfort temperature and labor productivity loss among petrochemical workers.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Workplace may not only increase the risk of heat-related illnesses and injuries but also compromise work efficiency, particularly in a warming climate. This study aimed to utilize machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms to...

Deep learning model using continuous skin temperature data predicts labor onset.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Changes in body temperature anticipate labor onset in numerous mammals, yet this concept has not been explored in humans. We investigated if continuous body temperature exhibits similar changes in women and whether these changes may be li...

Machine learning methods to identify risk factors for corneal graft rejection in keratoconus.

Scientific reports
Machine learning can be used to identify risk factors associated with graft rejection after corneal transplantation for keratoconus. The study included all keratoconus eyes that underwent primary corneal transplantation from 1994 to 2021. Data relati...

Assessing the Usability and Effectiveness of an AI-Powered Telehealth Platform: Mixed Methods Study on the Perspectives of Patients and Providers.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Telemedicine has revolutionized health care by significantly enhancing accessibility and convenience, yet barriers remain, such as providers' challenges with technology use. With advancements in telemedicine technologies, understanding th...

Long-Term Efficacy of an AI-Based Health Coaching Mobile App in Slowing the Progression of Nondialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health concern. Therefore, practical strategies for slowing CKD progression and improving patient outcomes are imperative. There is limited evidence to substantiate the efficacy of mobi...