AIMC Topic: Adult

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Higher effect sizes for the detection of accelerated brain volume loss and disability progression in multiple sclerosis using deep-learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Clinical validation of "BrainLossNet", a deep learning-based method for fast and robust estimation of brain volume loss (BVL) from longitudinal T1-weighted MRI, for the detection of accelerated BVL in multiple sclerosis (MS) and for the disc...

Evaluation of neonatal nurses' anxiety and readiness levels towards the use of artificial intelligence.

Journal of pediatric nursing
OBJECTIVEC: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study to determine the levels of artificial intelligence anxiety and readiness of neonatal nurses.

Identification and Analysis of Potential Biomarkers Associated with Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Cervicitis.

Biochemical genetics
Early diagnosis of cervicitis is important. Previous studies have found that neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory roles in many diseases, suggesting that they may be involved in the inflammation of the ute...

Short insemination during conventional in vitro fertilization increases embryo quality.

Andrology
AIM: To compare clinical outcomes using short and long co-incubation protocols in sibling oocytes based on embryo morphokinetic outcomes measured by time-lapse incubator with stratification based on a woman's age and sperm quality.

A convolutional neural network-based system for identifying neuroendocrine neoplasms and multiple types of lesions in the pancreas using EUS (with videos).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: EUS is sensitive in detecting pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (pNEN). However, the endoscopic diagnosis of pNEN is operator-dependent and time-consuming because pNEN mimics normal pancreas and other pancreatic lesions. We inte...

Clinically Guided Adaptive Machine Learning Update Strategies for Predicting Severe COVID-19 Outcomes.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Machine learning algorithms are essential for predicting severe outcomes during public health crises like COVID-19. However, the dynamic nature of diseases requires continual evaluation and updating of these algorithms. This study aims to...

Mastery Learning Guided by Artificial Intelligence Is Superior to Directed Self-Regulated Learning in Flexible Bronchoscopy Training: An RCT.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
INTRODUCTION: Simulation-based training has proven effective for learning flexible bronchoscopy. However, no studies have tested the efficacy of training toward established proficiency criteria, i.e., mastery learning (ML). We wish to test the effect...

Student Pharmacists' Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacy Education.

American journal of pharmaceutical education
OBJECTIVE: This study explored student pharmacists' perceptions and attitudes regarding artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in pharmacy practice. Due to AI/ML's promising prospects, understanding students' current awareness, compre...

Explainable artificial intelligence and domain adaptation for predicting HIV infection with graph neural networks.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: Investigation of explainable deep learning methods for graph neural networks to predict HIV infections with social network information and performing domain adaptation to evaluate model transferability across different datasets.

Circulating miRNAs and Machine Learning for Lateralizing Primary Aldosteronism.

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing between unilateral and bilateral primary aldosteronism, a major cause of secondary hypertension, is crucial due to different treatment approaches. While adrenal venous sampling is the gold standard, its invasiveness, limite...