AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Adult

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Artificial Intelligence: Potential for the Future.

Professional case management
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is here to stay. Fear and reservations still abound; however, many large institutions are developing and researching new treatments for diseases that may help our patients/clients in the near future.

Placing Objects on Table Is Preferred over Direct Handovers When Users Are Occupied.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Service robots commonly deliver objects through direct handovers, assuming users are fully attentive. However, in real-world scenarios, users are often occupied with other tasks. This paper investigates how user attentiveness affects preferences betw...

Machine learning models for predicting metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease prevalence using basic demographic and clinical characteristics.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a global health concern that necessitates early screening and timely intervention to improve prognosis. The current diagnostic protocols for MASLD involve complex procedu...

Developing a high-performance AI model for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage mortality prediction using machine learning in ICU settings.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) is a devastating condition that significantly contributes to high mortality rates. This study aims to construct a mortality prediction model for patients with SICH using four various artificial ...

Development and evaluation of a machine learning model for osteoporosis risk prediction in Korean women.

BMC women's health
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to develop a machine learning (ML) model for classifying osteoporosis in Korean women based on a large-scale population cohort study. This study also aimed to assess ML model performance compared with traditional...

A deep learning model for classification of chondroid tumors on CT images.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Differentiating chondroid tumors is crucial for proper patient management. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model (DLM) for classifying enchondromas, atypical cartilaginous tumors (ACT), and high-grade chondrosarcomas using CT ...

Identification of testicular cancer with T2-weighted MRI-based radiomics and automatic machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Distinguishing between benign and malignant testicular lesions on clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for guiding treatment planning. However, conventional MRI-based radiomics to identify testicular cancer requires expert...

Explainable machine learning to compare the overall survival status between patients receiving mastectomy and breast conserving surgeries.

Scientific reports
The most prevalent malignancy among women is breast cancer; hence, treatment approaches are needed in consideration of tumor characteristics and disease stage but also patient preference. Two surgical options, Mastectomy and Breast Conserving Surgery...

The interpretable machine learning model for depression associated with heavy metals via EMR mining method.

Scientific reports
Limited research exists on the association between depression and heavy metal exposure. This study aims to develop an interpretable and efficient machine learning (ML) model with robust performance to identify depression linked to heavy metal exposur...

Clinicians' Perceptions and Potential Applications of Robotics for Task Automation in Critical Care: Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Interest in integrating robotics within intensive care units (ICUs) has been propelled by technological advancements, workforce challenges, and heightened clinical demands, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. The integration of roboti...