AIMC Topic: Adult

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Neurophysiological mechanisms and predictive modeling of SSRI treatment response in depression disorder based on multidimensional EEG features.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depression exhibits significant heterogeneity in antidepressant treatment response. This study aimed to develop an Electroencephalography (EEG)-based machine learning model integrating multidimensional features to predict selective seroto...

Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Treatment During Pregnancy and Offspring Functional and Structural Neurodevelopment: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: High-dose methylprednisolone (MP) is the global standard for treating pregnancy-associated relapses in multiple sclerosis (MS). Given that glucocorticoids cross the placenta and may interfere with fetal brain development, c...

Multi-channel deep learning radiomics model based on contrast-enhanced CT for predicting postoperative prognosis in laryngeal carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of prognosis and risk stratification in patients with laryngeal cancer can inform appropriate treatment decision-making. This study aims to develop a multi-channel deep learning radiomics model based on contrast-enhanc...

An artificial neural network approach for predicting infant mortality status in Ethiopia.

BMC public health
Infant mortality is a major public health issue that is rooted in the larger problem of socio-economic and healthcare disparities. Deep learning techniques were employed in this study to predict infant mortality using data gathered via 2019 Ethiopia ...

Movement of deception in motion capture.

Scientific reports
Deception detection has attracted broad interest in professional practice and academic research, and body movement is considered one of the key aspects in deception detection. Previous work has focused on certain body parts (i.e., hand, head, leg) or...

Integrated machine learning identifies biomarkers for bilirubin-induced Alzheimer's disease-like lesions in neonates and adults.

Scientific reports
Neurological impairments resulting from bilirubin encephalopathy represent a hallmark of bilirubin's neurotoxic effects. Earlier research suggests that bilirubin may contribute to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology by inducing neuronal necrosis and a...

Using digital archaeology and machine learning to determine sex in finger flutings.

Scientific reports
One of the earliest and most enigmatic forms of rock art are finger flutings and previous methods of studying them relied on biometric finger ratios from modern populations to make assumptions about the people who left the flutings, which is theoreti...

Morphometric similarity network-based graph convolutional networks for schizophrenia classification.

Scientific reports
Schizophrenia is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by significant heterogeneity, posing a challenge for accurate classification using neuroimaging data. Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have emerged as a promising approach for leve...

Interpretable deep learning for personalized energy expenditure prediction using ECG and acceleration signals in incremental exercise.

Scientific reports
Energy expenditure (EE) assessment is crucial in both sports science and health management. However, current EE prediction models often overlook individual differences and lack dynamic correlation analysis between multi-modal data and EE. Building up...

Development and validation of a predictive model for diabetic peripheral neuropathy with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Xinjiang, China.

Scientific reports
This study aims to identify risk factors associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus (T2DM) and to develop a predictive model to support clinical decision-making. A total of 1,001 patients with T2DM w...