AIMC Topic: Adult

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A machine learning-based model analysis for serum markers of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients.

Scientific reports
Early assessment and accurate staging of liver fibrosis may be of great help for clinical diagnosis and treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). We aimed to identify serum markers and construct a machine learning (ML) model to reliably p...

Across Sessions and Subjects Domain Adaptation for Building Robust Myoelectric Interface.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Gesture interaction via surface electromyography (sEMG) signal is a promising approach for advanced human-computer interaction systems. However, improving the performance of the myoelectric interface is challenging due to the domain shift caused by t...

Enhanced reliability and time efficiency of deep learning-based posterior tibial slope measurement over manual techniques.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: Multifaceted factors contribute to inferior outcomes following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery. A particular focus is placed on the posterior tibial slope (PTS). This study introduces the integration of machine learni...

Deep learning nomogram for predicting neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in locally advanced gastric cancer patients.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Developed and validated a deep learning radiomics nomogram using multi-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) images to predict neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response in locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) patients.

A machine-learning approach for differentiating borderline personality disorder from community participants with brain-wide functional connectivity.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Functional connectivity has garnered interest as a potential biomarker of psychiatric disorders including borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, small sample sizes and lack of within-study replications have led to divergent findi...

An automated approach for predicting HAMD-17 scores via divergent selective focused multi-heads self-attention network.

Brain research bulletin
This study introduces the Divergent Selective Focused Multi-heads Self-Attention Network (DSFMANet), an innovative deep learning model devised to automatically predict Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HAMD-17) scores in patients with depression. ...

Development and evaluation of a deep learning framework for the diagnosis of malnutrition using a 3D facial points cloud: A cross-sectional study.

JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition
BACKGROUND: The feasibility of diagnosing malnutrition using facial features has been validated. A tool to integrate all facial features associated with malnutrition for disease screening is still demanded. This work aims to develop and evaluate a de...

The potential use of artificial intelligence for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and management: clinician and healthcare informatician perspectives.

Scientific reports
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the leading cause of preventable death in hospitalized patients. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can support guidelines recommending an individualized approach to risk assessment and prophylaxis....

Real-time driving risk prediction using a self-attention-based bidirectional long short-term memory network based on multi-source data.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Early warning of driving risks can effectively prevent collisions. However, numerous studies that predicted driving risks have suffered from the use of single data sources, insufficiently advanced models, and lack of time window analysis. To address ...

Lack of evidence for predictive utility from resting state fMRI data for individual exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy outcomes: A machine learning study in two large multi-site samples in anxiety disorders.

NeuroImage
Data-based predictions of individual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) treatment response are a fundamental step towards precision medicine. Past studies demonstrated only moderate prediction accuracy (i.e. ability to discriminate between responders...